tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-15458363094013784662024-03-13T10:49:46.361-07:00Michael FitzGerald Authormikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.comBlogger23125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-64596478882795668472024-03-06T15:18:00.000-08:002024-03-06T15:18:35.684-08:00The Downfall of Hitler: His Personal, Social and Military Failings<p> <!--[if !mso]>
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</p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Downfall of Hitler: His Personal, Social and Political Failings</i>
is the latest book by Michael FitzGerald. Ir is due to be published in June
2024 by Pen and Sword.</p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%;">He has authored a number
of works on the Nazi era including “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Adolf
Hitler: A Portrait</i>,” “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Hitler’s</i> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Secret Weapons of Mass Destruction</i>,” “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Unsolved Mysteries of World War Two</i>” and
“<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Hitler’s War Beneath The Waves</i>.’</p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%;">It is too readily assumed
that Hitler’s failure was inevitable. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The
Downfall</i> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">of Hitler</i> challenges
this idea and shows how there were numerous opportunities for him to adopt a
different course of action that might have led to a successful outcome.</p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%;">In addition to his
military blunders <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Downfall of Hitler</i>
also focuses on the personal defects which made him unfit for high office, his
reckless gambling in foreign policy and his dysfunctional economy and state
structure. In all these area better choices could have been made that would
have led to different and more favourable results.</p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%;">He refused to listen to
advice from his senior military officers, his Cabinet or scientists with predictably
disastrous consequences. His ignorance of foreign affairs proved a serious
problem and led directly to his nation becoming involved in a war for which Hitler
had not made adequate preparations. His economic mismanagement merely slowed
down Germany in peacetime but was a major handicap once the country was at war.
</p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7mqmPMPF5qeDelERIxfMPa8bhhvbAgSQcXwM7ekucQsmUVGrcJpJ9X1BjHgYan4M6wTr_9fb1ViTY-GIjA26lvO-Nr8o8ouX2NVZqRl52_TMax9wGm_gOa6yrX9wW4GF3SZHJBUC1YHw_z-wRPI_VgJuxAWRMQokIlRpYixuItNQEHXHrufa_1Dacfgmt/s1024/the%20downfall%20of%20hitler%20jacket.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="483" data-original-width="1024" height="151" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7mqmPMPF5qeDelERIxfMPa8bhhvbAgSQcXwM7ekucQsmUVGrcJpJ9X1BjHgYan4M6wTr_9fb1ViTY-GIjA26lvO-Nr8o8ouX2NVZqRl52_TMax9wGm_gOa6yrX9wW4GF3SZHJBUC1YHw_z-wRPI_VgJuxAWRMQokIlRpYixuItNQEHXHrufa_1Dacfgmt/s320/the%20downfall%20of%20hitler%20jacket.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%;"> </p>
mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-76174309565467826412022-08-27T14:33:00.003-07:002022-08-27T15:05:25.426-07:00The Nazis and Allies and psychic warfare and esoteric practices during World War II<p> <!--[if !mso]>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">This article is about the Nazis andtheir involvement in a range of occult and esoteric ideas and practices wth a brief look at the Allied response.<br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nazi Germany was not an “occult Reich”
but occult ideas influenced its thinking to a greater extent than is often
realized. Himmler spent more on his occult dreams than America spent on the
atomic bomb. Goering believed that we lived inside a hollow earth and in 1942
wasted huge resources in order to prove the theory. Hess believed in every
speculative idea imaginable. Hitler, though for tactical reasons choosing to
distance himself publicly from the excesses of his lieutenants, was a firm
adherent to numerous “alternative” theories. He and Goebbels were sufficiently
good astrologers to be able to examine the horoscope of the German nation in
the dying months of the war.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">I will examine both the scope and
limitations of the influence of occult ideas on Hitler and their impact upon
the Third Reich in detail.</span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Let’s begin
with Hitler. Hitler’s world view didn’t spring out of his own head. Both
as a youth and as an adult he was influenced by ideas from other people.
I’ll now talk about the men and ideas that influenced Hitler’s thinking
and actions.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">When he
arrived in Vienna as a teenager Hitler was introduced to various occult
ideas and practices by Joseph Greiner. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigpy3tsTNaS17fp8vRhU4XBLmYYKyqX9s5LzEX9rPaxlTyMGzInzaib0KrDiO1VPAlwhv9jakW60020ogxJWixTehXElfTVvy_UvOt5n_XZGwY8RC5ncuct1T4DBFEY2aLrMSpT7KgoVoZpIPN-SLLI3UGgj86YZOa9bsY7mCCwfoZSLuHcgpcpER_GA/s327/j_greiner.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="327" data-original-width="214" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigpy3tsTNaS17fp8vRhU4XBLmYYKyqX9s5LzEX9rPaxlTyMGzInzaib0KrDiO1VPAlwhv9jakW60020ogxJWixTehXElfTVvy_UvOt5n_XZGwY8RC5ncuct1T4DBFEY2aLrMSpT7KgoVoZpIPN-SLLI3UGgj86YZOa9bsY7mCCwfoZSLuHcgpcpER_GA/s320/j_greiner.jpg" width="209" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Greiner
taught Hitler hypnotism, astrology, meditation, yoga, graphology,
numerology, astral projection, dowsing and mediumship. Hitler spent hours
dowsing in the woods around Vienna while he lived there. Perhaps the most
important single thing Greiner taught Hitler was to develop his will as a
means of controlling people and events, including psychokinesis.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Hitler also
discovered the occult racism of Guido von List. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0nY05kzzKQ0-vwhiEnFwNmuvy0RSbc1fWQ5ba8yTWKOk6pZUzKH2BJeZJEDp5-SJ4DqqC_NSH_MObEcEb41BrAlRZyNazRRU61_MKTzZTWxBtHgDbJVelxZBC-rEysO6pqBw5sLQ7lb3dbkQALkovMevaPd9LUumxkuMurfw9geu1qMbk7wuMOPV7QA/s221/guido%20von%20list1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="221" data-original-width="150" height="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0nY05kzzKQ0-vwhiEnFwNmuvy0RSbc1fWQ5ba8yTWKOk6pZUzKH2BJeZJEDp5-SJ4DqqC_NSH_MObEcEb41BrAlRZyNazRRU61_MKTzZTWxBtHgDbJVelxZBC-rEysO6pqBw5sLQ7lb3dbkQALkovMevaPd9LUumxkuMurfw9geu1qMbk7wuMOPV7QA/s1600/guido%20von%20list1.jpg" width="150" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">From von
List he derived the belief that Aryans in general and Germans in
particular were a superior race. He also adopted von List’s symbol of the
swastika. He was much less interested in von List’s neo-paganism but his
idiosyncratic interpretations of the runes were later to have profound
influence on Himmler. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Von List
believed that the runes were “the secret sacred language” of Aryan
priests. They also, so he claimed, contained the secrets of alchemy. He
believed that they were “words of power” that could connect the material
world with the world of thought. Each letter of the runic alphabet, he
claimed, rotated in a vibrating harmony with a particular star or planet.
He even claimed that humans – by which of course he meant ‘Aryans’ - had
originated on the Moon before settling on Earth.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He saw the swastika as both a symbol of
the sun and of life, claiming that it possessed electromagnetic
properties. It could also, he believed, develop powers of clairvoyance and
“strengthen German blood.”</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipRN8YiqStMnbmqHnHLQSybKRZ46CnxXRuaxIkxSOd06s7RQPGJUhuaTPIAvRgr_4IZfHZFDak6lBfzIAiBvon-0GA41-CO5iQ7PJBy3OBiGB00Wa1Htv3DINmA4SJwnwcyTGkrnBa7MwR42F6nxSt72B1HQUwsvsIXRXqul8u98QedM3Xq-BoLaSLAA/s286/nazi%20runes.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="286" data-original-width="176" height="286" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipRN8YiqStMnbmqHnHLQSybKRZ46CnxXRuaxIkxSOd06s7RQPGJUhuaTPIAvRgr_4IZfHZFDak6lBfzIAiBvon-0GA41-CO5iQ7PJBy3OBiGB00Wa1Htv3DINmA4SJwnwcyTGkrnBa7MwR42F6nxSt72B1HQUwsvsIXRXqul8u98QedM3Xq-BoLaSLAA/s1600/nazi%20runes.jpg" width="176" /></a></div><br /></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Von List’s
advocacy of the pseudo-science of phrenology – a belief that character
could be read from the bumps on a person’s head – also influenced both
Hitler and Himmler, and in particular his belief that ‘Aryan’ skulls had
innately superior ‘bumps’ reflecting their innate ‘superiority.’</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">An even
more powerful influence on Hitler during his time in Vienna was the racial
mythology of Adolf Lanz, a megalomaniac who liked to style himself Baron
Lancz von Liebenfels. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM45g_UQkWGm5DTSV86QJ0Ptu6lv3fIUWzusmVoFWza53P7e1DUJR0tzlThvOEwpSwJ7SFWJwC_aYO2mY0DBBNcrK-E-eyjEDmbrHhhR-VDHOo10h6Ftdx5EcOp0MmppeaeLSG6kETp2vwnaf_-yK1_ReUdN51bAAVyPfW6UbIVWbwTd8ZytVRfmGUaQ/s600/adolf%20lanz.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="412" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM45g_UQkWGm5DTSV86QJ0Ptu6lv3fIUWzusmVoFWza53P7e1DUJR0tzlThvOEwpSwJ7SFWJwC_aYO2mY0DBBNcrK-E-eyjEDmbrHhhR-VDHOo10h6Ftdx5EcOp0MmppeaeLSG6kETp2vwnaf_-yK1_ReUdN51bAAVyPfW6UbIVWbwTd8ZytVRfmGUaQ/s320/adolf%20lanz.jpg" width="220" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">From Lanz
Hitler adopted the idea that Jews were subhuman, the product of mating
between humans and apes. He also discovered the idea of the Final
Solution, one that Lanz advocated strongly. Lanz added anti-Slavism to
anti-Semitism, an idea that Hitler later adopted. Not only blonde hair and
blue eyes but even small hands and feet and large heads were, in Lanz’s
view, proofs of superior Aryan racial stock. Angels, in Lanz’s mythology,
were coded references to “Aryan heroes.” In his distorted version of evolution,
only Aryans were fully human. Jews, Slavs, blacks and other inferior races
were the product of interbreeding between humans and apes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lanz was also a misogynist, declaring
that “through woman, sin came into the world, and it is so over and over again
because woman is especially susceptible to the love artifices of her
animal-like inferiors.” His slogan was “race war until the castration
knife.” Lanz also advocated nudism and believed that there once existed on
Earth a lost paradise where nude Aryan men and women enjoyed racially pure
sex. The Fall, in Lanz’s view, was the result of human women interbreeding
with what Lanz called “the dark races.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>He called for “the extirpation of the animal man and the propagation
of the higher New Man,” an idea that Hitler later embraced
enthusiastically and attempted to carry out. Lanz met Hitler on several
occasions when the future Nazi leader was living in Vienna. He also
purchased copies of Lanz’s magazine <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ostara</i>
in which he expounded his racial and occult fantasies. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEip2r8rwjbiOLAp8iN6OTa3ntKkzLIxsp07uVncNsQrjhP3xgxl0L4_XJ4pc2t28soknQaZL0ZzgPZZCdzkaE-txFjqT1Q3td4H-YrMI9IDG9n-yGOKWLu7n3Wj1jrKi0-ctBk5MOCDH2AKFgGPVUaV5Q4qusapIJOcPBcialP8gALm3zcOEIjaU8Vdhw/s286/ostara.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="286" data-original-width="176" height="286" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEip2r8rwjbiOLAp8iN6OTa3ntKkzLIxsp07uVncNsQrjhP3xgxl0L4_XJ4pc2t28soknQaZL0ZzgPZZCdzkaE-txFjqT1Q3td4H-YrMI9IDG9n-yGOKWLu7n3Wj1jrKi0-ctBk5MOCDH2AKFgGPVUaV5Q4qusapIJOcPBcialP8gALm3zcOEIjaU8Vdhw/s1600/ostara.jpg" width="176" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Hitler left
Vienna in 1913 and moved to Munich. He lived in Schwabing, the “artist’s
quarter” of the city. There he discovered the ideas of Alfred Schuler </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6Qmr_1v3GcqL9ETgnrQyaJLPQC0G3mrI6oTAArcFSOoG6hJdBkncjStBagy0k3O0iloN9P1d645whqiFW9onr8NvINxRmfx6_6wLJG_WfgXT0DQ7iZv6Bt_m-YQMtHxPjC4neF3UA-OUAvxOqA7WrCyzJkEgRf3CHqlFizyBDv0bfzC-mY-bjldtwRQ/s490/alfred%20schuler%20with%20karl%20wolfskehl%20ludwig%20klages%20stefan%20george%20and%20albert%20verwey.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="349" data-original-width="490" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6Qmr_1v3GcqL9ETgnrQyaJLPQC0G3mrI6oTAArcFSOoG6hJdBkncjStBagy0k3O0iloN9P1d645whqiFW9onr8NvINxRmfx6_6wLJG_WfgXT0DQ7iZv6Bt_m-YQMtHxPjC4neF3UA-OUAvxOqA7WrCyzJkEgRf3CHqlFizyBDv0bfzC-mY-bjldtwRQ/s320/alfred%20schuler%20with%20karl%20wolfskehl%20ludwig%20klages%20stefan%20george%20and%20albert%20verwey.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">and Ludwig
Derleth. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9SFwgBk9pbP-K-jkL47XKigZuYfB_lsV1-TKPChWaYcWgsZRRgTDQHwtFqctyNsaT4vo41I7SjOhXh79aHDK6vEXNPU91oTWgXLUywZSqjkJdyvofsblHLdTeZdpsYqZZzSxEHV11336OGJHLSHR6Q0GNH07pWAN06h_7iXBdJzXwxQxuKEq7evTeOw/s300/ludwig%20derleth.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="252" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9SFwgBk9pbP-K-jkL47XKigZuYfB_lsV1-TKPChWaYcWgsZRRgTDQHwtFqctyNsaT4vo41I7SjOhXh79aHDK6vEXNPU91oTWgXLUywZSqjkJdyvofsblHLdTeZdpsYqZZzSxEHV11336OGJHLSHR6Q0GNH07pWAN06h_7iXBdJzXwxQxuKEq7evTeOw/s1600/ludwig%20derleth.JPG" width="252" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Both men
belonged to a group known as the “Cosmic Circle” and their goal was to
make Munich the centre of “cosmic consciousness.” They believed that all
existing religions were false and sought to replace them with what they
called the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Urheimat</i> – original
home – of the soul. They despised reason and advocated following the
instincts and the desires of the unconscious mind. This attitude to life
later found its way into Nazi thought under the slogan of “thinking with
the blood.” Schuler admired the Roman Empire and blamed the Jews and
Christians for its collapse. He engaged in séances, healing and astral
travel. His personal symbol was the swastika and he stressed what he
called the “sacredness” of “pure blood.” Ironically, Schuler believed that
the original state of society was one of a matriarchal society where unbridled
promiscuity reigned and he wanted to revive the religious worship of the
Mother Goddess. This aspect of his ideas had no appeal for Hitler but it
certainly influenced Himmler and Hess. Hitler heard Schuler lecture in
Vienna and developed an admiration for Rome as a result. He also became
fascinated by the symbol of the swastika. Hitler later met Schuler in
Munich.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Derleth may
have been as fervently racist as Schuler and a fellow-member of the
“Cosmic Circle” but the two men became bitter enemies. He denounced
Schuler’s séances as “black magic rituals.” Derleth issued his notorious <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Proclamations</i> in which he announced
the imminent coming of “Christus Imperator Maximus.” This new world leader
required “death-hardened troops for the conquest of the globe,” an idea
that later appealed greatly to both Hitler and Himmler. Derleth wanted to
establish an ideal city which he called the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rosenburg</i> – rose town. Lanz admired Derleth and Himmler was
greatly attracted by this fantasy city. Himmler also followed Derleth in
his advocacy of organic farming, vegetarianism, alchemy, “spiritual
development” and an “order” that fashioned and governed a “golden
society.” Derleth was a greater influence on Himmler than Hitler but
Hitler certainly knew his work and admired many of his ideas.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">In 1919
Hitler joined what became the Nazi Party where he met Dietrich Eckart, </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje_kKnm2SP1hdVQyfXuntyULXWyjC8ZoXS4EYzqVNPX2T4RNvf3OaYk3Dcx2e9QFMc_IVth4Fnmo2UUxPG0EIZZVtdmuAk1Z3syEkxMxPEgwfitlTQJx31m_0fJumrkz2oCUFJZW6214kTMIoCYCHdjYJh1l9OMusQQzKvD6CuMDa9uvM1JtIvspJk_A/s272/Dietrich_Eckart1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="272" data-original-width="200" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje_kKnm2SP1hdVQyfXuntyULXWyjC8ZoXS4EYzqVNPX2T4RNvf3OaYk3Dcx2e9QFMc_IVth4Fnmo2UUxPG0EIZZVtdmuAk1Z3syEkxMxPEgwfitlTQJx31m_0fJumrkz2oCUFJZW6214kTMIoCYCHdjYJh1l9OMusQQzKvD6CuMDa9uvM1JtIvspJk_A/s1600/Dietrich_Eckart1.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Alfred
Rosenberg, </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo8jsB90htK2-W5thDLvTQ-96fq-JpZc8PyyrdLmYDJVxwNJrFtkr0T0lHtn3CXDQfWZ_4I6GzFeSKg8mXNhFejp3apedPy_hb3tKHrslD6MwHJAEhjUjymEJ1i1OLvk9xoAQTo9u_dJ0tPG93o5MtK0crV1sKTu-JsZmOJl23Y608dXHM1pmcuQ9HgQ/s599/alfred%20rosenberg.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="599" data-original-width="468" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo8jsB90htK2-W5thDLvTQ-96fq-JpZc8PyyrdLmYDJVxwNJrFtkr0T0lHtn3CXDQfWZ_4I6GzFeSKg8mXNhFejp3apedPy_hb3tKHrslD6MwHJAEhjUjymEJ1i1OLvk9xoAQTo9u_dJ0tPG93o5MtK0crV1sKTu-JsZmOJl23Y608dXHM1pmcuQ9HgQ/s320/alfred%20rosenberg.jpg" width="250" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Gottfried
Feder </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb9U9nUMsCUFEXcGoF0cE744aCLoet56feIqvQx3iosok7zJzWFunj2svj3Wb9OdvqrgDzv7-H2PsBQY2etEmwT_d4DtwkdBtIEGaDJUOydFlXxBnkMTnb7i1rQ4SHn5ZNF8QKU6vlfY97uzP7cMYjNU-HRAnMLCBYvusXTK5QqGAo9leoFk0-rfLR-g/s599/gottfried%20feder.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="599" data-original-width="381" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb9U9nUMsCUFEXcGoF0cE744aCLoet56feIqvQx3iosok7zJzWFunj2svj3Wb9OdvqrgDzv7-H2PsBQY2etEmwT_d4DtwkdBtIEGaDJUOydFlXxBnkMTnb7i1rQ4SHn5ZNF8QKU6vlfY97uzP7cMYjNU-HRAnMLCBYvusXTK5QqGAo9leoFk0-rfLR-g/s320/gottfried%20feder.jpg" width="204" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">and Rudolf
Hess.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitO4qYKYiG4cICWQDPgcFDnPJYxckSrENmxmrXHzXBo0Q2lzCzoO-raVzlw4YOOwtDWPMtDWZWA4TJL_RPWUfWFGftppqk-klZfUI6G7hl_3F8zbcTJloa2C5qXwMDe1xmPb49TGhnHPRGm0gKmeuJQdUIwT9Vx3ZeTDqlRqEozVpYDiJJhcVmLLC88w/s275/rudolf%20hess.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="183" data-original-width="275" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitO4qYKYiG4cICWQDPgcFDnPJYxckSrENmxmrXHzXBo0Q2lzCzoO-raVzlw4YOOwtDWPMtDWZWA4TJL_RPWUfWFGftppqk-klZfUI6G7hl_3F8zbcTJloa2C5qXwMDe1xmPb49TGhnHPRGm0gKmeuJQdUIwT9Vx3ZeTDqlRqEozVpYDiJJhcVmLLC88w/s1600/rudolf%20hess.jpg" width="275" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Eckart, Rosenberg and Feder had a
decisive influence on his thinking and his future development..</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Eckart had
been looking for a German Messiah ever since the defeat of Germany in
1918. Even before he met Hitler he was conducting séances with two
anti-Semitic Russian former generals. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Like Lanz,
Eckart hated women and Jews. His mythological fantasies differed slightly
from those of Lanz and von List because Eckart was essentially a Gnostic.
Like the Gnostics, he regarded the material world as evil and saw death as
preferable to life. He believed that it was the destiny of human beings to
“transcend” the physical plane and become purely “spiritual beings.” </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Rosenberg,
like his friend Eckart, was a racist and misogynist. He was not just
anti-Semitic and anti-Communist but anti-capitalist, anti-Christian and
anti-Freemasonry. He also harboured a fierce hatred for feminism and
lesbianism. Rosenberg, like Eckart, saw the material world as evil and
believed that humans should strive to evolve to a higher level where they
could live on a “non-material plane of existence.” Before Rosenberg many
people had accused the Masons of being politically subversive but he
appears to have been the first one to accuse Masonry of being a
specifically “Jewish conspiracy.” This idea was rapidly taken up by Hitler
and others in his circle and quickly became the orthodox view in far right
movements. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">As with
Eckart, the extent of Rosenberg’s influence on Hitler was downplayed once
Hitler became Chancellor but because Rosenberg was a Minister in the Third
Reich his influence continued to be felt and his work was not suppressed.
There were two ways in which Rosenberg particularly helped to shape
Hitler’s thinking. One was when he brought the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion</i> to Germany in 1919.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlYpCVWCJDuKAwwajOED_SVGwJqDeBf-LlnaQfxTfambuIj5QItjkogA-ZJh7n4D5-nhWu6kkQFX0PiBF-aoEBQnYB0c_XhmI6fo80nrpeYpldPm0nq97iUVJxx4ZZp8aXYnxhwmijP5nBD2aaylVRsO8KU2rmCRs6EeS3cIEi8JnmSM-laVNgNhIU2w/s300/protocols%20of%20the%20learned%20elders%20of%20zion.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="200" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlYpCVWCJDuKAwwajOED_SVGwJqDeBf-LlnaQfxTfambuIj5QItjkogA-ZJh7n4D5-nhWu6kkQFX0PiBF-aoEBQnYB0c_XhmI6fo80nrpeYpldPm0nq97iUVJxx4ZZp8aXYnxhwmijP5nBD2aaylVRsO8KU2rmCRs6EeS3cIEi8JnmSM-laVNgNhIU2w/s1600/protocols%20of%20the%20learned%20elders%20of%20zion.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">This became
a kind of Bible to the far right and remains so among neo-Nazis to this
day. It was a forgery carried out in the late nineteenth century by an
anti-Semitic Russian woman and which was seized on by the Tsarist secret
police as a pretext for pogroms. Rosenberg showed the book to Eckart and
it was translated into German where it quickly became a best-seller.
Hitler was convinced that it represented the “truth” about a sinister
Jewish conspiracy and even when he was challenged by Rauschning who told
him bluntly that it was a forgery, Hitler’s reply was to say that it did
not matter. What mattered to him was its “intrinsic truth.” </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The other
way in which Rosenberg influenced Hitler’s thinking was in his firm belief
in a new stage in human evolution. The “higher man” would be as far above
the Aryans as they were above the “subhuman lesser races.” Like many v</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">ölkisch occultists, Rosenberg believed that
civilization derived from a northern source, generally referred to as
Thule, a land in the region of the North Pole and said to be a fragment of
the lost continent of Atlantis. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsQ65Xt_YyhwPa1alu4IOl5rPb_u58n5wynooCuRyCVVwv3oO7H3iZkkRKP3W6PNpxBVevxdNEcv7yA2r8rlfnPmq6SBMCXoGlvGRw-g1LmU_CJnKUj3BQ32cLv-W9qa-gCF7ibxxLfTmnNNML3R1pNnqrmNANsE-4sx9lEZGc17dLiFSBji8jJSBVoA/s613/Thule_carta_marina_Olaus_Magnus.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="486" data-original-width="613" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsQ65Xt_YyhwPa1alu4IOl5rPb_u58n5wynooCuRyCVVwv3oO7H3iZkkRKP3W6PNpxBVevxdNEcv7yA2r8rlfnPmq6SBMCXoGlvGRw-g1LmU_CJnKUj3BQ32cLv-W9qa-gCF7ibxxLfTmnNNML3R1pNnqrmNANsE-4sx9lEZGc17dLiFSBji8jJSBVoA/s320/Thule_carta_marina_Olaus_Magnus.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">(I’ll have more to say on Atlantis shortly.)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was Rosenberg who convinced Hitler of
the importance of the “higher man” as the next step in human evolution and
it was he was convinced Himmler of the importance of a </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">v</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">ölkisch approach to history and of the
relevance of a lost northern civilization and Atlantis to the Nazi
project. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">K</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">arl Haushofer </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwksVhPSvYIzhhcL8LlyoRY-6frDhiAnW3YIZ_nG-OvbNjP_T-QxK_NKPWKvam2WzaAYVpe2JlVWz7G1ovIewjyxIThjtHC8p90Il28xUORYVnrotqeYowJFkFyq3ity8FTNnCGQL9oQvuyStbb_u7DHLSS8p_izxOAJBax1Q1zS3G_WZDaaQ6LTEbyg/s741/karl%20haushofer%20and%20rudolf%20hess.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="575" data-original-width="741" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwksVhPSvYIzhhcL8LlyoRY-6frDhiAnW3YIZ_nG-OvbNjP_T-QxK_NKPWKvam2WzaAYVpe2JlVWz7G1ovIewjyxIThjtHC8p90Il28xUORYVnrotqeYowJFkFyq3ity8FTNnCGQL9oQvuyStbb_u7DHLSS8p_izxOAJBax1Q1zS3G_WZDaaQ6LTEbyg/s320/karl%20haushofer%20and%20rudolf%20hess.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">created a whole new pseudo-science which he called geopolitics.
This idea was not even invented by him but was stolen wholesale from the
British imperialist Sir Halford Mackinder. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Xw5NcxOlzuARHK0UaRGTYvXPcNEUWx22SNZWkvlrL4o9OKyMaDPzmwBPTwlHUhljblIsCJj7biFGfadpfVDuZkLE57LXiSuwHqqeq5gYmvAQc2ETCt9hjcATJSceR0Y3PKbK7cm4gzPgld4Z5Uo6WjHOc5ujbc2DKW64uAkbmqmcXHcxaK9d63iA8g/s2560/sir%20halford%20mackinder.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2560" data-original-width="1653" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Xw5NcxOlzuARHK0UaRGTYvXPcNEUWx22SNZWkvlrL4o9OKyMaDPzmwBPTwlHUhljblIsCJj7biFGfadpfVDuZkLE57LXiSuwHqqeq5gYmvAQc2ETCt9hjcATJSceR0Y3PKbK7cm4gzPgld4Z5Uo6WjHOc5ujbc2DKW64uAkbmqmcXHcxaK9d63iA8g/s320/sir%20halford%20mackinder.webp" width="207" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Mackinder believed that the territory stretching from the Rhine to
Central Asia and in particular the areas of Tibet and Mongolia represented
the “heartland” and claimed that whoever controlled the heartland could
control the world. Haushofer adopted this idea and used it as a
justification for his advocacy of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">lebensraum</i>
– living space – which he regarded as an ideological basis for German
imperialism. Hitler, of course, swallowed Haushofer’s ideas whole and made
them the basis of his foreign policy. In addition to his ‘geopolitical’
ideas, Haushofer was also deeply versed in Eastern occult and mystical
traditions. He joined the Society of the Green Dragon in Japan and
imported new strains of Eastern occultism to the West. Haushofer travelled
extensively in the Far East and made contact with occultists from Japan,
China, Tibet and Siberia. All these contacts influenced his own thinking
and so, indirectly, the foundation of the Nazi Party. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">At this
point it’s worth taking a closer look at the Thule Group and the Vril
Society. Thule took its name from a mythical country in Greek legend
located in the far north. Many of the group’s members believed that Thule
had been the last surviving remnant of the lost continent of Atlantis. It
was founded in 1910 but until it moved to Munich in 1918 it was small and
ineffective. In 1918 Rudolf von Sebottendorf </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFAlAbIrb9oM8f72n1xD7WgusFR2ijURy9DRD1e_yDfuWcGPTOchj5mMiTZTL4or8FU8MEzHPRH4RmYMBksdQDg3PdrcDC7SkNggdvdBam417rAbho-LWmpv9utUNJjlIgs73MED3RE_wCrpOIrDxYnA6dJX8poJc9tg-gqFA_3rTlbKU9swISpfRmSg/s150/rudolf_von_sebottendorf_medium.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="150" data-original-width="106" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFAlAbIrb9oM8f72n1xD7WgusFR2ijURy9DRD1e_yDfuWcGPTOchj5mMiTZTL4or8FU8MEzHPRH4RmYMBksdQDg3PdrcDC7SkNggdvdBam417rAbho-LWmpv9utUNJjlIgs73MED3RE_wCrpOIrDxYnA6dJX8poJc9tg-gqFA_3rTlbKU9swISpfRmSg/s1600/rudolf_von_sebottendorf_medium.jpg" width="106" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">took
control of Thule and transformed it into a force that changed the course
of history.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Its members
believed that Thule was the seat of a lost Hyperborean civilisation and
that the Aryan races represented its surviving descendants. Johannes
Hering was not an important member but because he recorded details of the
meeting is the principal source of information on Thule.</span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Sebottendorf believed that mediaeval cathedral
builders had been members of a secret society of craftsmen who also knew the
secret of alchemy</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">He taught the members to repeat certain
syllables during particular phases of the moon. They also learned to make signs
which were supposed to capture ‘original force’ and to turn matter into energy.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">There was an inner and outer circle but
both attempted to raise their consciousness and to develop contacts with
supernatural beings. The inner circle looked on themselves as lords of the
earth, destined to usher in a new era in evolution when supermen would
eventually supersede the Aryan race.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Thule’s non-political activities were
primarily centred on meditation, concentration, developing the will and seeking
to contact ancestors.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Sebottendorf was obsessed with astrology
and the idea that – in his own words – ‘the Germans especially must give to the
world a new species.’</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Sebottendorf purchased the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Münchener Beobachter – </i>the ‘Munich
Observer – in 1918 and turned it into a vehicle for racist and occult
propaganda. He also acquired the Franz Eher publishing house. He renamed it the <i>Volkische Beobachter - </i>the People's Observer - and it became the main newspaper of the emerign Nazi Party.<br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVFkeAtPG0hELwQvb7KuDvzxajnQg4nR5purUiu0D0l2Yf2uSx6ZS6IQiH8ASTMqK-sTfsRR-nCgkiLTTpA9INkNM6XJ4O7qeApzDMxld4XPJ-_D4IrPiliTZ7ynuNrm3XdymyNja10OW-m-Og7IeErG3oiDYdojk_kHSMgQz62M6bPNju-inVpfqrGw/s368/V%C3%B6lkischer%20Beobachter.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="368" data-original-width="300" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVFkeAtPG0hELwQvb7KuDvzxajnQg4nR5purUiu0D0l2Yf2uSx6ZS6IQiH8ASTMqK-sTfsRR-nCgkiLTTpA9INkNM6XJ4O7qeApzDMxld4XPJ-_D4IrPiliTZ7ynuNrm3XdymyNja10OW-m-Og7IeErG3oiDYdojk_kHSMgQz62M6bPNju-inVpfqrGw/s320/V%C3%B6lkischer%20Beobachter.jpg" width="261" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Thule became highly active in politics
as Bavaria was on the brink of going Communist and the Thulists actively worked
to suppress ‘Soviet Bavaria.’</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Its membership list contained most of
the early leaders of the Nazi Party – Hess, Rosenberg, Frank, Feder, Eckart and
other leading lights in the early years of the party.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Its members subscribed to a range of
occult beliefs and some engaged in a variety of occult practices but its
primary purpose soon became to establish an alternative political movement to
Communism.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The Thule Group held a séance in 1919
with a Russian medium who allegedly produced ghostly apparitions from her
vagina. At this séance she is said to have evoked the spirits of two murdered
Thulists and to have prophesised the imminent arrival of Germany’s saviour. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The Thule Group became largely
ineffective after the suppression of the Communist threat to Germany. Hitler’s
political career continued to rise and as he began to contemplate the
possibility of achieving political power he slowly pushed the occult groups
like Thule into the background. On his appointment as Chancellor in 1933 he
suppressed the group completely.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The result of this was an angry book by
Sebottendorf, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bevor Hitler Kam</i>
(Before Hitler Came), in which Sebottendorf took too much credit for Hitler’s
rise to power and exaggerated the influence of the Thule Group and of his own
role within the organisation.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipXek1xP6w81dxkkoEMHzzbarNPHk8JLLitaXB9kHmtpGexWOi-kQCdcZ1yhJzo-FTcofWlGf9SCIZswGQmA3p9RuzEYXaKXTJCUj7kZrNS_rzP3bAMAnI8EGWo_fWLMACRV1YXqh9FpJOahTyYBgDmBsk26RO4rwg2vkvt6w65MTTgBUPcCtLqbc1Gg/s245/bevor%20hitler%20kam.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="245" data-original-width="173" height="245" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipXek1xP6w81dxkkoEMHzzbarNPHk8JLLitaXB9kHmtpGexWOi-kQCdcZ1yhJzo-FTcofWlGf9SCIZswGQmA3p9RuzEYXaKXTJCUj7kZrNS_rzP3bAMAnI8EGWo_fWLMACRV1YXqh9FpJOahTyYBgDmBsk26RO4rwg2vkvt6w65MTTgBUPcCtLqbc1Gg/s1600/bevor%20hitler%20kam.jpg" width="173" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The Vril Society</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The Vril Society was founded in 1919 by
Karl Haushofer. It grew out of the Order of the Green Dragon, an Asian order to
which Haushofer belonged. Green Dragon members tried to control the vital
forces in the human body and to gain power over time. They also performed a ritual
to control the vital energy in plants.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxWJmMnjQ6Ov0aqAZ4qZjuLmIoDesuNWEQwk0iVVoKKB41LipuhMO7tEH9WKNd55nKQWl_KraVmvLRsS0M0ZUTvIH8Ri4bGlobIZKrpyX6qgdo-n5jUj_rM6X2zBVjqPlVZ8RtBbZ9-Fl0ZQ3LpEUB2X-54tnbFZblMGceHKvoRnNRRIUGC5NmJOkJ3A/s266/green%20dragon%20society.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="190" data-original-width="266" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxWJmMnjQ6Ov0aqAZ4qZjuLmIoDesuNWEQwk0iVVoKKB41LipuhMO7tEH9WKNd55nKQWl_KraVmvLRsS0M0ZUTvIH8Ri4bGlobIZKrpyX6qgdo-n5jUj_rM6X2zBVjqPlVZ8RtBbZ9-Fl0ZQ3LpEUB2X-54tnbFZblMGceHKvoRnNRRIUGC5NmJOkJ3A/s1600/green%20dragon%20society.jpg" width="266" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The original name of the organization
was the Brothers of the Light. It was then renamed the Luminous Lodge but soon
became known as the Vril Society.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The name Vril was taken from an 1871
novel by Bulwer-Lytton</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIMzqlAf9V4ulK_Z98Mpi84ZcfaBThqrGLTnedQVfbSXvgVDt7f4HNbecd40BVWr_cPnaN1TyolViZXs6bmT-POAQCu3x2VmkNDwdv1NJzaZ5Df6bAo524KdLzmzEFXGf_mFaX_Izl2dO55e-_J44al2PiTsbqnWjQQQItfGTUZHmekePT6CaSmtL0aw/s600/edward%20bulwer%20lytton%20lord%20lytton.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="438" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIMzqlAf9V4ulK_Z98Mpi84ZcfaBThqrGLTnedQVfbSXvgVDt7f4HNbecd40BVWr_cPnaN1TyolViZXs6bmT-POAQCu3x2VmkNDwdv1NJzaZ5Df6bAo524KdLzmzEFXGf_mFaX_Izl2dO55e-_J44al2PiTsbqnWjQQQItfGTUZHmekePT6CaSmtL0aw/s320/edward%20bulwer%20lytton%20lord%20lytton.jpg" width="234" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> who wrote a novel called
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The
Coming Race</i>, </span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbKj85oKCPZsfmsW3FEk1WXd9iUyXpnNr4T3jOry0h8u0wFqFNSsNsv_gmWkEvmtKRGL_PJe6nFkgNXvU8MjaYzq-AlAKMOjaJcOJlCZxf3z08pGfxNvdo4VLGDReT6KsTHdguVtpLixCfpOV5LTACZ3zFI_s_DcP6F9B9MwB1RYRh1AWpjPDILriDkA/s500/the%20coming%20race.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="333" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbKj85oKCPZsfmsW3FEk1WXd9iUyXpnNr4T3jOry0h8u0wFqFNSsNsv_gmWkEvmtKRGL_PJe6nFkgNXvU8MjaYzq-AlAKMOjaJcOJlCZxf3z08pGfxNvdo4VLGDReT6KsTHdguVtpLixCfpOV5LTACZ3zFI_s_DcP6F9B9MwB1RYRh1AWpjPDILriDkA/s320/the%20coming%20race.jpg" width="213" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">wwhich described a race of superior beings dwelling under the
ground and who enjoyed the mastery of a mysterious force which Lytton called
‘Vril power.’ </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The Vril Society believed in the real
existence of ‘Vril power.’ They were convinced that anyone who could master
this force could dominate the world.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The Vril Society’s interest included
research into Atlantis, the origins of the Aryan race and the awakening of the
magical powers they believe lay dormant in those with Aryan blood.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">In December 1919 the society met at a
house near Berchtesgaden. It is alleged that two female mediums, one a Croatian
called Maria Orsitsch and another known simply as Sigrun, received various
messages from supernatural beings. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHDX8WkaRGSMhTDCbBYN4VHQ2joEAPwh6OB70viZWf3K9O0JbjwkjN7QvxhFEKjCiSJdeRFg37T21odLOhGXvC0Dn0jTK3ojjr4Oc3z1DDkCMLjUAfYyGIrNji_gaXmlj1csUBhkhYqJdpxIx7-n7Xp98IgplLA92R1Wv-Zy-iYxWVClSZelxAW2KbNA/s420/maria%20orsitsch.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="420" data-original-width="319" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHDX8WkaRGSMhTDCbBYN4VHQ2joEAPwh6OB70viZWf3K9O0JbjwkjN7QvxhFEKjCiSJdeRFg37T21odLOhGXvC0Dn0jTK3ojjr4Oc3z1DDkCMLjUAfYyGIrNji_gaXmlj1csUBhkhYqJdpxIx7-n7Xp98IgplLA92R1Wv-Zy-iYxWVClSZelxAW2KbNA/s320/maria%20orsitsch.jpg" width="243" /></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz6bXJSdaB6fNcBU-M8h4M6MK5c3VTee4DBw2DedPxT2VS7bJvBBfPD9RwDKm-s9sN0kIPg0kS848pymXytu7_qHM3Yp1AEOaXDzAFXfFQnx1_NAPPsav0bDQ9CQ6iSiwwbV5v6l_3xfePaUGagfIdyiWTXnc6Z1ox5g7AhjI7lPEjRu2Qu6V4zAEt1w/s500/vril%20society%20female%20mediums.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="281" data-original-width="500" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz6bXJSdaB6fNcBU-M8h4M6MK5c3VTee4DBw2DedPxT2VS7bJvBBfPD9RwDKm-s9sN0kIPg0kS848pymXytu7_qHM3Yp1AEOaXDzAFXfFQnx1_NAPPsav0bDQ9CQ6iSiwwbV5v6l_3xfePaUGagfIdyiWTXnc6Z1ox5g7AhjI7lPEjRu2Qu6V4zAEt1w/s320/vril%20society%20female%20mediums.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">These claimed that the forthcoming
saviour of Germany was ‘hard by the door’ and that he would be the next owner
of the ‘Spear of Destiny’ – the lance held in the Hofburg Museum at Vienna
which was claimed to be the spear that pierced the side of Christ on the cross.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjfe_DDdtbyKhp8hFoX78dWITHPCUwICFL8s50NFreIcmvvUNaoXkDh-g6rEu60pNAyv_FrynkfyXE7yXQeZlbtXMFRxSMKNSXNrZZdsi9Xj7MLlJ3PGxMQOttRgeY7rs33RfBC-XXRxrWVByv48FfDFVq0jKCPGvr7v2eg6OBOesiDyoksIczY51H_A/s176/hofburg%20spear.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="176" data-original-width="120" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjfe_DDdtbyKhp8hFoX78dWITHPCUwICFL8s50NFreIcmvvUNaoXkDh-g6rEu60pNAyv_FrynkfyXE7yXQeZlbtXMFRxSMKNSXNrZZdsi9Xj7MLlJ3PGxMQOttRgeY7rs33RfBC-XXRxrWVByv48FfDFVq0jKCPGvr7v2eg6OBOesiDyoksIczY51H_A/s1600/hofburg%20spear.jpg" width="120" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Vril members performed rituals to
‘summon’ and ‘control’ Vril power as well as the usual meditation and
visualization exercises.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Vril power has been identified with many
different ‘forces.’ Lytton compared it to electricity while others have
compared it to prana or kundalini. Some Vril Society members believed it to be
‘telluric energy’ from the Earth. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">All the society’s members believed that
control of Vril led to domination of the world and to advancing to the next
stage in evolution. They saw it as the only proper and worthwhile goal in life.
If it could be achieved they believed that when the subterranean dwellers from
the Earth’s core emerge on to its surface they would greet humans had mastered
Vril as their equals.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Haushofer was the founder and the
dominant force in the Vril Society. He also allegedly possessed the gift of
prophecy. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Haushofer emphasised not only the
‘racial purity’ of the subterranean ‘Aryans’ from Atlantis but also regarded
them as masters of magic. He believed that Atlanteans were not purely human but
partly spiritual beings with superhuman powers. They were so close to nature
that they could, through certain words of power, heal the sick and aid the
growth of plants.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What they lacked,
Haushofer claimed, was reason. It was the latest branch of the Atlanteans, the
Aryan race, who developed the power of thought. This gave them enormous new
possibilities but meant that they lost their magical power and had to learn to
adapt and improvise. These Aryans left Atlantis and went to Europe and Asia.
Their leaders settled in Tibet and established ‘an oracle of the sun’ whose
symbol was the swastika. Their main centre was known as Shamballah.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD9ON3P0PGbmi9LE1dpsUwGsRvr3EdoTxwfRG2vtag0OaMCy4ZyRkA6kZI5LQ1GcNfP_dE93t0JzUV710Fv7uVsOP51f2rK70WSOkLhYgxa5Db1V8Btd7A6tTE7XlJHMs57TbqyJlvRY6rbSs9VanHpzAPhC3Ax1YSlADp1dcdtOh6jIf4bRNzzBR8dg/s599/507px-Rigdan_Tagpa%20legendary%20king%20of%20shamballah.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="599" data-original-width="507" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD9ON3P0PGbmi9LE1dpsUwGsRvr3EdoTxwfRG2vtag0OaMCy4ZyRkA6kZI5LQ1GcNfP_dE93t0JzUV710Fv7uVsOP51f2rK70WSOkLhYgxa5Db1V8Btd7A6tTE7XlJHMs57TbqyJlvRY6rbSs9VanHpzAPhC3Ax1YSlADp1dcdtOh6jIf4bRNzzBR8dg/s320/507px-Rigdan_Tagpa%20legendary%20king%20of%20shamballah.jpg" width="271" /></a></div><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Haushofer introduced not only the legend of
Shamballah but also that of Agarthi (also known as Agarti and Agharta) to the
society. The name Shamballah means ‘quietness’ and the name Agarthi means
‘inaccessible.’ Shamballah was described, like the Norse ‘world tree
Yggdrassil, as having its foundations beneath the earth as well as a visible
section above ground.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Haushofer believed
that Agarthi was the original ‘centre’ from which the Aryan race had started
out.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzpxpv9f9iNQJoaorVYJ_Zz8oqhuTIlVwAOd0qTxAU_7rUdfrgI9VGKY_xDQIh78pxUqrJugDZE5Y2Gm-91KtqEkaF5Qb9wPe-31h3gC8Fzw0phn1nXgIoeSESniYU_xLIZ4v7vvYPYgzHwrCH3hMoFYbNOBUKqmPre1Hg5MKDd7dxYx27VIsLP98Uqg/s544/agharti.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="544" data-original-width="544" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzpxpv9f9iNQJoaorVYJ_Zz8oqhuTIlVwAOd0qTxAU_7rUdfrgI9VGKY_xDQIh78pxUqrJugDZE5Y2Gm-91KtqEkaF5Qb9wPe-31h3gC8Fzw0phn1nXgIoeSESniYU_xLIZ4v7vvYPYgzHwrCH3hMoFYbNOBUKqmPre1Hg5MKDd7dxYx27VIsLP98Uqg/s320/agharti.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Haushofer transferred the traditional
location of Shamballah from Mongolia to Tibet. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The importance attached by the Vril
Society to Tibet led to a number of expeditions to the country between 1926 and
1938. It is alleged that one final expedition took place between 1942-1943 bur
this seems implausible.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8RDGovTTOrgesYyA0JuMYxRIK_g4H0G5JN8ihGAZ-yn_z4EA3jQGOu72-XdordW1G0IxNPysE-oDahZpGt5BoYzFk_WsDxl_-a5E5-uNGs4kHgh1n-GZVNWfLhAwDX6Wn3n9NcO7RrXoTz0fr7rOJKwprhX8CjXkmv5c_rkEZleqzCL5FBS6-wiEacQ/s600/ernst%20schaefer%20in%20tibet.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="450" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8RDGovTTOrgesYyA0JuMYxRIK_g4H0G5JN8ihGAZ-yn_z4EA3jQGOu72-XdordW1G0IxNPysE-oDahZpGt5BoYzFk_WsDxl_-a5E5-uNGs4kHgh1n-GZVNWfLhAwDX6Wn3n9NcO7RrXoTz0fr7rOJKwprhX8CjXkmv5c_rkEZleqzCL5FBS6-wiEacQ/s320/ernst%20schaefer%20in%20tibet.jpg" width="240" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Unlike the Thule Group, which became
moribund after 1925, the Vril Society continued to exist and exert influence
for some years. As with Thule, there is no evidence that Hitler became a member
but he certainly knew and was influenced by key players within the society and
undoubtedly shared most of their beliefs.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Hess had been a member of the Vril
Society and an ardent disciple of Haushofer.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Following the failure of the Munich <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">putsch</i> in 1923, both Hitler and Hess
were imprisoned in Landsberg prison. Hess introduced Hitler to Haushofer and
Hitler became convinced of the truth of his teachings.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The first semi-public appearance of the
Vril Society was in 1930 when it produced a book entitled <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Vril: Die kosmische Urkraft </i>which claimed that the Atlanteans had
possessed a ‘spiritual dynamic technology.’<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbd8S3XWHbNJN9mX5oqNBaCtvvKCSoMjsdH4jyX454yrm_zJjoEITcNe25QfjoZAAcxTW7RmG7PYeYQP_JYqts1CXaCx3OTjeMCQ7ajxqnfCoZ-QSOyZDqWu4CGURN9R5elSFfeoLiLen8CBtCpFwvfc0RjouQe8bDBpFE9-YBiaEZcP_eISoiRC4RgQ/s499/vril%20die%20kosmische%20urkraft.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="499" data-original-width="354" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbd8S3XWHbNJN9mX5oqNBaCtvvKCSoMjsdH4jyX454yrm_zJjoEITcNe25QfjoZAAcxTW7RmG7PYeYQP_JYqts1CXaCx3OTjeMCQ7ajxqnfCoZ-QSOyZDqWu4CGURN9R5elSFfeoLiLen8CBtCpFwvfc0RjouQe8bDBpFE9-YBiaEZcP_eISoiRC4RgQ/s320/vril%20die%20kosmische%20urkraft.jpg" width="227" /></a></div><br /><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></i><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Their second brochure, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Weltdynamismus</i>, appeared in 1931 and spoke of the possibilities of
‘free energy.’ After these two publications, both of which appeared during the
final years of the Weimar Republic, open knowledge of the Vril Society ceased.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBCRWHEcMoPs9l_j3wCgr7cTu4lfMud0GkO9odujmjIwEHEPZO1ACbAzhxRiuOnBs9WSQIejdm0aRkZgd1pAOGgz34omxTWd9p9tclqHiNSHSUh-iz4ExKiaQ_hlaOWpzqtjaXcpIhM87jBR-bSL5D9z-zIkOgAgjEpCO_rypkH65hRRmZqQErbv4l9A/s921/weltdynamismus.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="921" data-original-width="650" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBCRWHEcMoPs9l_j3wCgr7cTu4lfMud0GkO9odujmjIwEHEPZO1ACbAzhxRiuOnBs9WSQIejdm0aRkZgd1pAOGgz34omxTWd9p9tclqHiNSHSUh-iz4ExKiaQ_hlaOWpzqtjaXcpIhM87jBR-bSL5D9z-zIkOgAgjEpCO_rypkH65hRRmZqQErbv4l9A/s320/weltdynamismus.jpg" width="226" /></a></div><br /><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></i><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">From 1933 onwards the picture is less
clear. One of the first things the Nazis did on coming to power was to suppress
or incorporate every occult or mystical group within Germany. A few managed to
survive, mainly through becoming incorporated in the SS, but the story of the
Vril Society’s fate is complex and contradictory.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">On the one hand Vril Society members
like Himmler, Hess, Rosenberg, Feder and others held high office and continued
to be influential. On the other hand there is little or no evidence of any kind
of occult activity by them except for Himmler’s rituals within Wewelsburg
castle and his public neo-pagan ceremonies.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The first open mention of the Vril
Society was in an article by the German rocket scientist Willy Ley in 1947. He
gives few concrete details though the reality of the society has been confirmed
by independent researchers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaBROPIQp2iK7SwsEMoSd2iPgJIvlkPMm8wApdGQxZKmCvHCo8rUp6MR1CGLP4bF-PHqeEmDECfpzddloi2eX4Rn-F7_4LKFfY0MQMTL3lXn8v4Bi_6gewht1xjSDOsM1VCT2dKDoosWPFc9MzTCJAyzWp0H3uiMY9rE08KOcSrRu9swU9mvw7JdfP5g/s250/willy%20ley.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="250" data-original-width="202" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaBROPIQp2iK7SwsEMoSd2iPgJIvlkPMm8wApdGQxZKmCvHCo8rUp6MR1CGLP4bF-PHqeEmDECfpzddloi2eX4Rn-F7_4LKFfY0MQMTL3lXn8v4Bi_6gewht1xjSDOsM1VCT2dKDoosWPFc9MzTCJAyzWp0H3uiMY9rE08KOcSrRu9swU9mvw7JdfP5g/s1600/willy%20ley.jpg" width="202" /></a></div><br /><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></i><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Ley’s account of the Vril Society states
that among its members were Tibetan lamas with knowledge of Agarthi<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">. </i>The leader of the Tibetan monks was
known simply as the Man with Green Gloves. He and his fellow lamas lived and
died in the Third Reich, many of them through suicide as the Russians
approached Berlin. The Man with the Green Gloves was alleged to ‘know the
secrets of the entrance to Agarthi.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBemrsGS5o7NK4K-zx_8nmSOxNIPZFn0XGRY3pbs5Tpp46z9yI2Ole4K9CoFjZ1ywOrgo0AQ6EVokXzkaMJgQAx1r3_RAgdhVz1WI1bgleU8rHnH1otO-NFS_udBHM2lw6rqTmN9UunVxc0JXed8LVOxGyyDsmdDREmZTZxd6IyqeLWuk3VAS5RUAK5Q/s480/415px-Pseudoscience_in_Naziland%20willy%20ley.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="415" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBemrsGS5o7NK4K-zx_8nmSOxNIPZFn0XGRY3pbs5Tpp46z9yI2Ole4K9CoFjZ1ywOrgo0AQ6EVokXzkaMJgQAx1r3_RAgdhVz1WI1bgleU8rHnH1otO-NFS_udBHM2lw6rqTmN9UunVxc0JXed8LVOxGyyDsmdDREmZTZxd6IyqeLWuk3VAS5RUAK5Q/s320/415px-Pseudoscience_in_Naziland%20willy%20ley.jpg" width="277" /></a></div><br /><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></i><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">In spite of their small size and
secretive nature, and the probability that Hitler never directly joined either
organization, there is no doubt that both groups had a profound and decisive
influence upon his thinking and his courses of action. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">It has been alleged that either the Vril
Society or the Thule Group designed, constructed and flew flying saucers during
the 1930s and 1940s.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’ll discuss that
idea shortly when I take a look at the possible connections between UFOs and
the Nazis.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">There was considerable research into
what would now be called ‘alternative energy’ under the Third Reich. Karl
Schappeller, Hans Coler and Nikola Tesla are names often mentioned in this
regard. Schappeller worked on a device that he believed exemplified ‘cold
ether,’ what is nowadays referred to as ‘zero point energy.’ This idea was
picked up by the Nazis and associated with Vril power. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkSlSnZDf6oQdbQ8_Q8p63H4yPsZW_JUiOKr04mzs9EDjT40jU1ppp593lP_nrUGW1ve0O5K4K01vfQmAOWdXioDJhtVEHdX9rFc2xI6G_y6i48meO6ecSP32zHmZxbYFXOPCRRZu9FVD3Tt17I1NiroxIHHp5-AkNAMRcaEPYn7oiXwzhZdFXSG5Luw/s595/schappeller%20free%20energy%20device%202.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="595" data-original-width="420" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkSlSnZDf6oQdbQ8_Q8p63H4yPsZW_JUiOKr04mzs9EDjT40jU1ppp593lP_nrUGW1ve0O5K4K01vfQmAOWdXioDJhtVEHdX9rFc2xI6G_y6i48meO6ecSP32zHmZxbYFXOPCRRZu9FVD3Tt17I1NiroxIHHp5-AkNAMRcaEPYn7oiXwzhZdFXSG5Luw/s320/schappeller%20free%20energy%20device%202.jpg" width="226" /></a></div><br /><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></i><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Tesla claimed to have developed a
‘teleforce weapon’ which he refused to sell to the Nazis but which he at least
discussed with Soviet scientists. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu0mQztLFbA9N_pCraU_l4VCrlgBIoqqZoIoPmVnslrewgf7mfg_ZOjB7MaDzM_XPnf9AomBvIPKfREBvm2-ZzmoqMYC5jL0U-X11VCi4TLJmScF5O3tjWE2XBJSL2lS_x274gAvVQe90R_ukQGGbVLVJBuSISmx_CM2lQ-OkcymK94UdRQ2UDvcrTSw/s454/tesla%20teleforce%202.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="447" data-original-width="454" height="315" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu0mQztLFbA9N_pCraU_l4VCrlgBIoqqZoIoPmVnslrewgf7mfg_ZOjB7MaDzM_XPnf9AomBvIPKfREBvm2-ZzmoqMYC5jL0U-X11VCi4TLJmScF5O3tjWE2XBJSL2lS_x274gAvVQe90R_ukQGGbVLVJBuSISmx_CM2lQ-OkcymK94UdRQ2UDvcrTSw/s320/tesla%20teleforce%202.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></i><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Coler began developing a ‘free energy’
device as early as 1923 but the Third Reich gave him funds and research
facilities to turn his project into a reality. Successive German scientists
and, after the war, British scientists examined his machine and discovered that
it worked but neither Coler nor any of the scientists who examined it could
find an explanation as to how and why it functioned. Coler suggested a new form
of energy but no one has ever satisfactorily explained the mystery of this
device. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_mup3wW-ZFRCwjd2SWt5LOm5ZJoBBcanfEOJdlBm3QgD0mxH1abf6zCE0gVApHSlqGY6s_OVVhTGCelujV20hO21agQknxTX4ujmv4xjw82CMLxbRi2Mqr8VwXMUP-Jo3fc_mZ_fE0nLFoGPiaXO4HkootzkUvhyUVeOwjdp_atVLvHQ_DWnBrZelyA/s235/hans%20coler%20device.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="215" data-original-width="235" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_mup3wW-ZFRCwjd2SWt5LOm5ZJoBBcanfEOJdlBm3QgD0mxH1abf6zCE0gVApHSlqGY6s_OVVhTGCelujV20hO21agQknxTX4ujmv4xjw82CMLxbRi2Mqr8VwXMUP-Jo3fc_mZ_fE0nLFoGPiaXO4HkootzkUvhyUVeOwjdp_atVLvHQ_DWnBrZelyA/s1600/hans%20coler%20device.png" width="235" /></a></div><br /><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></i><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Viktor Schauberger <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGRX6pzkg0KGS3_GP1t5YEX2aarVZwi42jFjJY2oAXfVZ26lri6Y01kEgG1P4mj1mfHsxU29qB0NYHOypVMG7TWf77JgklYE99odjJFK87dUGz2K_nX31FWCGqesYT6aiy6jv24ROIFa1a89M13RdLtnFD_m0qTCPpT_QF--ZHE2vfbQCDKCr2OSRFhQ/s68/viktor%20schauberger1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="68" data-original-width="50" height="68" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGRX6pzkg0KGS3_GP1t5YEX2aarVZwi42jFjJY2oAXfVZ26lri6Y01kEgG1P4mj1mfHsxU29qB0NYHOypVMG7TWf77JgklYE99odjJFK87dUGz2K_nX31FWCGqesYT6aiy6jv24ROIFa1a89M13RdLtnFD_m0qTCPpT_QF--ZHE2vfbQCDKCr2OSRFhQ/s1600/viktor%20schauberger1.jpg" width="50" /></a></div><br /><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></i><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">believed that water was ‘the blood of
Mother Earth’ and that it was alive and needed to be handled carefully to
protect this precious resource.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He
classified water into different categories – ‘juvenile’ water which is the name
he gave to sterile or distilled water; ‘ripe’ water which he identified with
spring water that had grown and developed in the forest and had the properties
of being self-cooling, bubbling and full of energy. In his opinion
deforestation caused a severe deterioration in the quality of water. He also
believed that too great heat harmed water and that its optimum temperature was
below 9 degrees Celsius (39.2 degrees Fahrenheit.) His worked attracted the
interest of the Agriculture Minister Richard Darr</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">é</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> and his ideas
that water could be a source of energy also found some support. Ultimately the
advent of war pushed Schauberger’s views into the background though curiously
in 1952 an experiment in West Germany seemed to confirm his ideas.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The idea of ley lines was first
consciously formulated by Alfred Watkins but built on the earlier work of R
Hippisley Cox. It was taken up enthusiastically by the German ley line writer
and researcher Joseph Heinsch. Heinsch enlarged and developed the ideas of
Watkins to postulate not simply an extensive network of prehistoric roads (as
Cox and Watkins had believed) but seeing them as generators of ‘telluric
energy’ – the power believed to lie latent within the earth.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Heinsch also believed that churches and in
particular cathedrals had been built on ley lines and were consequently
themselves reservoirs of ‘telluric energy.’ <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZOs6TCl-xdd1YyUlzokgOc0f6hXVE5zQaBAVqP8horfivVuOKHM-xWV1aUYLla4OKiPXJy-y59SAN171a9uy9CAP0d_FDNrSpywGCH8J3YU2PZFmkQTocQKb8LYEOGLPx0Sh_r_xO8AW2tVCbbMrtr-_Ds7n9k4cN3TZQdgDVZ3AJgpQFd2Fh1CAWVg/s238/heinsch%20ley%20lines.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="238" data-original-width="212" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZOs6TCl-xdd1YyUlzokgOc0f6hXVE5zQaBAVqP8horfivVuOKHM-xWV1aUYLla4OKiPXJy-y59SAN171a9uy9CAP0d_FDNrSpywGCH8J3YU2PZFmkQTocQKb8LYEOGLPx0Sh_r_xO8AW2tVCbbMrtr-_Ds7n9k4cN3TZQdgDVZ3AJgpQFd2Fh1CAWVg/s1600/heinsch%20ley%20lines.png" width="212" /></a></div><br /><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></i><p></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">The <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Welteislehre</i> – World
Ice Theory – was put forward by Hanns Hörbiger, an Austrian engineer. It
claimed that there had been successive moons and each in turn had crashed
down on Earth and destroyed former civilisations. Hitler was a firm
believer in the theory and it played a part in his failure to equip his
troops for the invasion of Russia because the Hörbigerian weather
forecasters had predicted a mild winter. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVXg2pznNNOuFijxMeKznTl2RG3yEgEsBNVhTvmNgkPC15yDaC1bAX_dcCz4RKfKVYnZfuzypOtkdq2sEa7AQg9pvAGq1FG9Xl-83nmgNvbCMoH_HaDmpXbxrlcxAOv0wDbxD-B2vpA-03MsbmLiWfx15AzMASopzMXBOPuWuLRucyQgzHxIGstDMbsA/s491/hanns_horbiger%20demoinstrating%20his%20theory%20with%20a%20model.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="420" data-original-width="491" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVXg2pznNNOuFijxMeKznTl2RG3yEgEsBNVhTvmNgkPC15yDaC1bAX_dcCz4RKfKVYnZfuzypOtkdq2sEa7AQg9pvAGq1FG9Xl-83nmgNvbCMoH_HaDmpXbxrlcxAOv0wDbxD-B2vpA-03MsbmLiWfx15AzMASopzMXBOPuWuLRucyQgzHxIGstDMbsA/s320/hanns_horbiger%20demoinstrating%20his%20theory%20with%20a%20model.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /></li></ul>
<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Goering believed in an even more bizarre theory put forward by
Peter Bender. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This former Luftwaffe
pilot had read a magazine advocating the hollow earth theory while a
prisoner of war and became converted to it. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">. While the concept of habitable layers beneath the Earth’s crust
had been popular for centuries amongst occultists, Bender’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Hohlwelt-theorie</i> argued that the
Earth was a vault within an endless field of matter. The sun was somewhere
in the middle of this vault, and the stars in the sky were the lights of
cities from the other side.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6bopNfqFJhKJRQAZPcYZbTKVpkMVB6FupoZSZe6ZVZvgHDQW4xP0IwdFk9mM6fTr411YydXiwZo4K9AKtcnFGf7IOYvPMLgKnp6v4HxfOPB3vKzObZkDhlLgQWSAXmvM8onq3s4jZ3veiOkjR4D0mGt8xm1wtQTDbNEEo2D-fhGdroBZw9g2IuTqSZg/s600/johannes-lang-die-hohlwelttheorie-anderes-cover.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="410" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6bopNfqFJhKJRQAZPcYZbTKVpkMVB6FupoZSZe6ZVZvgHDQW4xP0IwdFk9mM6fTr411YydXiwZo4K9AKtcnFGf7IOYvPMLgKnp6v4HxfOPB3vKzObZkDhlLgQWSAXmvM8onq3s4jZ3veiOkjR4D0mGt8xm1wtQTDbNEEo2D-fhGdroBZw9g2IuTqSZg/s320/johannes-lang-die-hohlwelttheorie-anderes-cover.jpg" width="219" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">“An infinite universe is a Jewish abstraction,”
wrote Bender. “A finite, rounded universe is a thoroughly Aryan
conception.”</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Bender<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>persuaded Hermann Goering of its truth and many officers in the
German navy.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Other German advocates of the idea were
Johannes Lang and Karl Neupert.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Bender further developed Teed’s theory by
claiming that the universe was extremely small and was entirely contained
within the hollow earth. Humans lived within a hollow globe with the sun at
its centre. However, points of light revolved around the sun, creating
what Bender called ‘the phantom universe.’ Day and night were only
illusions caused by the movement of the sun to the other side of the
phantom universe. The hollow earth was the fixed centre of the cosmos and
the sun, stars and planets revolve around it. All astronomical
observations were simply our relative location to the sun and planets
within the hollow earth.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Shortly after the National Socialist party came
to power Bender convinced several Nazi leaders to fund an experiment to
send a rocket from Magdeburg to New Zealand. Bender believed that if the
rocket was fired directly into the sky it would be able to reach the other
side of the world. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A series of
tests was carried out but the project was abandoned fairly swiftly without
a successful launch.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_j0AoIvu27J-AZDncNYaeKXk6g5WjMtw1vjmlSb2JsG8AmlV3ASvI6D0A68PQ-Ke-jmLrfMZAC5q85oI0M2bw3cvrTjhtTnh_aPH19JUEYVn1q2Ow6PiXYwh-1_PnlV5xxtTaxAC1RL8HQ2zvZFxJlK5kzGTeKrJWaYlI8QbzFbRJcQxjO5MwLEM38g/s306/magdeburg%20project.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="306" data-original-width="165" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_j0AoIvu27J-AZDncNYaeKXk6g5WjMtw1vjmlSb2JsG8AmlV3ASvI6D0A68PQ-Ke-jmLrfMZAC5q85oI0M2bw3cvrTjhtTnh_aPH19JUEYVn1q2Ow6PiXYwh-1_PnlV5xxtTaxAC1RL8HQ2zvZFxJlK5kzGTeKrJWaYlI8QbzFbRJcQxjO5MwLEM38g/s1600/magdeburg%20project.jpg" width="165" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Bender declared that the Copernican theory was
false. We did not live on the outside of a globe rotating around the sun
but we lived inside the earth which was the true centre of the universe
and the sun was inside our globe. What humans believed to be the surface
of the earth was actually the inner section of the world we know. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Goering and the German navy were intensely
interested in Bender’s theory. The navy hoped that it might help them to
detect British ships. Bender and his fellow advocates suggested that
aiming radar detection equipment at the sky would lead to light waves
bouncing back from the exterior layer surrounding the centre which would
pinpoint the positions of vessels. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">For five years Bender and his supporters gained
increasing support. Then in 1938 one of them, Johannes Lang, asked for
permission to give a talk on the subject. Rosenberg not only refused
permission but discovered that Lang had once published a horoscope of
Hitler. This was illegal in Nazi Germany and led to the hollow earth
advocates coming under suspicion.</span></li></ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">As late as 1942 Goering wasted vast sums of money and scientific
resources attempting to prove the truth of the idea. After the failure of
the expedition Bender was thrown into a concentration camp and the hollow
earth theory banned in Germany.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Atlantis
was another myth that was hugely popular among the Nazi inner circle.
There were various theories about its location, the most favoured ones
being those that placed it in the north. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1hkiuAIHwVXTDonuUCpCO4QPhgLM1EfiKEh2zwT-or7abyByFcvl3n8c7DL31ZfG4LAGDpd5jcNpAr5g_euuaZ975siCbenkSJHgmwie4onGCmlbmsLXZwUcDMS6eSya0Cqd1XH6HzcjBlDRon74QUMvjncDheKnH_d2vDnLi52jAuAhTsJL6KXziGQ/s600/435px-Manuscript_Thet_Oera_Linda_Bok,_pagina_48.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="435" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1hkiuAIHwVXTDonuUCpCO4QPhgLM1EfiKEh2zwT-or7abyByFcvl3n8c7DL31ZfG4LAGDpd5jcNpAr5g_euuaZ975siCbenkSJHgmwie4onGCmlbmsLXZwUcDMS6eSya0Cqd1XH6HzcjBlDRon74QUMvjncDheKnH_d2vDnLi52jAuAhTsJL6KXziGQ/s320/435px-Manuscript_Thet_Oera_Linda_Bok,_pagina_48.jpg" width="232" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The
swastika was claimed to be a symbol of the ‘northern sun’ and was said to
be one of the sacred symbols of Atlantis. Several attempts to find relics
of Atlantis were undertaken, one of them in collaboration with Franco’s
Spain.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipRSvmVdoX-V3GwR6WknqOpqNvhDmoJ4sGE7GIdlZzkDbzkGZuUQy1Asa_5WU3zj8i5fKB_N3bdwDeBonnUrEV9XqhA4DL00Z7vGZ4PuKCF_Bzl9ij4lHGXj7cHrAVrhQf9xRdV5RcMSDWBHhmMMEgxqkN9EVyKegLqBpFYC02M3nK1Z9_1q0sjtev2A/s800/swastika.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="800" height="192" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipRSvmVdoX-V3GwR6WknqOpqNvhDmoJ4sGE7GIdlZzkDbzkGZuUQy1Asa_5WU3zj8i5fKB_N3bdwDeBonnUrEV9XqhA4DL00Z7vGZ4PuKCF_Bzl9ij4lHGXj7cHrAVrhQf9xRdV5RcMSDWBHhmMMEgxqkN9EVyKegLqBpFYC02M3nK1Z9_1q0sjtev2A/s320/swastika.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">For a heady period of four years Hitler lived among these ideas and
began to see himself as a new Messiah and National Socialism as a new
religion for Germany. The failure of his attempted <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">putsch</i> in 1923 led him to adopt a more moderate public face
but his <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Table Talk</i> and various
other accounts by associates shows clearly that he did not abandon these
views but simply hid them from open view in the interests of his political
career. At times he pretended to be an orthodox Catholic but his real
views on the subject of religion were utterly contemptuous of all forms of
Christianity. He did not take Himmler’s neo-paganism seriously but
approved of his attempts to turn Nazi events into substitute
quasi-religious ceremonies and his attempts to portray Hitler as a
semi-divine being.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">In 1923 the astrologer Elsbeth Ebertin </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCWN82WGi4QPlZI3lUMSVf93PQGGCpKukeT6rV3YRC9kGUquSaDoPX5i6sU7OygNlYpRlTc6RWGs_inITRbs31_Ra2j0647Yng4y1n7PDbww97AXK7lWAjBOIvNhPtHD2FBlTTYQgNHinf5ZyXUnGfGIcsQh8nWpT74pt-aJStHQuax_oYxB1vmkKzUQ/s369/elsbeth%20ebertin.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="369" data-original-width="300" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCWN82WGi4QPlZI3lUMSVf93PQGGCpKukeT6rV3YRC9kGUquSaDoPX5i6sU7OygNlYpRlTc6RWGs_inITRbs31_Ra2j0647Yng4y1n7PDbww97AXK7lWAjBOIvNhPtHD2FBlTTYQgNHinf5ZyXUnGfGIcsQh8nWpT74pt-aJStHQuax_oYxB1vmkKzUQ/s320/elsbeth%20ebertin.jpg" width="260" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">was asked by a Nazi Party woman member to cast a horoscope of an
unknown man. It was of course Hitler and though she did not have the time
of his birth she drew up a chart and it was published later that year.
Among other things it described him as ‘a man of action’ who could ‘expose
himself to danger for the future of Germany.’ When in November the Munich
putsch occurred it made Ebertin famous and Hitler often referred to her
prediction and how much it had helped his career. On the other hand, once
he became </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Chancellor he suppressed all
astrological activity that was not sponsored and controlled by the Nazis
and after Hess’ flight to Britain in 1941 even most of the Nazi
astrologers had to fall silent. Only the handful who enjoyed Himmler’s
protection were able to continue working.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">As well as
astrology outright prophecy was popular among many Nazi leaders. Jan Erik
Hanussen, a bizarre character who was actually a Jew named Herschel
Steinschneider, took an interest in Hitler in the late 1920s and not only
taught him the importance of gestures and body language but also successfully
predicted several events, the most important of his prophecies being of
the Reichstag fire. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIfDvSw1GR-08NoEIAM-FWBk0tEdu0G4TM59aIZ_BoAS2yGd16qi4aRVLoU2Ux0lYftqcY_XX5cJ25r5mwN1bQ5EKmaKnpsgrJvaiG7ieHNyTr4LQqRLUP7cBvxxaC1xfm9pHGk726ju5_OmAWGc7czdMIG_68JL5xrGaS9S_lz8oUKMDJOz6B_YL9aQ/s330/Hanusen.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="271" data-original-width="330" height="263" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIfDvSw1GR-08NoEIAM-FWBk0tEdu0G4TM59aIZ_BoAS2yGd16qi4aRVLoU2Ux0lYftqcY_XX5cJ25r5mwN1bQ5EKmaKnpsgrJvaiG7ieHNyTr4LQqRLUP7cBvxxaC1xfm9pHGk726ju5_OmAWGc7czdMIG_68JL5xrGaS9S_lz8oUKMDJOz6B_YL9aQ/s320/Hanusen.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">In 1939 the
Communist Georg Elser </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimQmeYaK3yI6A3CNdapFMytrSg61sq8HNG5gRH1lonO3F7CZpTdkiMEN7yvVXUUWoTlE-VZFs67h4Zve5hoNHt4W7WwPBMujt-bY9K_OpK3EBeGYvcxUPf0vWmhoQR3-ht3hqFwnyyoDf92qX1aJPMASTqTgyqt6BFffs7qsCvYH6VgYWujFBl-LX-dg/s556/georg%20elser.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="556" data-original-width="400" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimQmeYaK3yI6A3CNdapFMytrSg61sq8HNG5gRH1lonO3F7CZpTdkiMEN7yvVXUUWoTlE-VZFs67h4Zve5hoNHt4W7WwPBMujt-bY9K_OpK3EBeGYvcxUPf0vWmhoQR3-ht3hqFwnyyoDf92qX1aJPMASTqTgyqt6BFffs7qsCvYH6VgYWujFBl-LX-dg/s320/georg%20elser.jpg" width="230" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">attempted
to assassinate Hitler by planting a bomb at the November meeting for ‘old
fighters.’ It failed to kill Hitler by fifteen minutes and a number of
other Nazis died. What is interesting is that before the event the Swiss
astrologer Karl Krafft </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOUVopJna6tBLW6xwH8EjIRqWFBKm_zc5LWLMYhAaxmPUYShvMlRFF98yFBBU67R-19y0xHw8u6lqOvVs1yqsYkOpN1NKGPULEHFoUilw4ZDRTC7c3lgHsBklGBndJnnnqNV-rkcuU9M3vI8u-I3HhMIM9OoBjYiZG_aI2Peuny48k0ON2YezzFRgjpA/s720/image-1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="720" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOUVopJna6tBLW6xwH8EjIRqWFBKm_zc5LWLMYhAaxmPUYShvMlRFF98yFBBU67R-19y0xHw8u6lqOvVs1yqsYkOpN1NKGPULEHFoUilw4ZDRTC7c3lgHsBklGBndJnnnqNV-rkcuU9M3vI8u-I3HhMIM9OoBjYiZG_aI2Peuny48k0ON2YezzFRgjpA/s320/image-1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">sent a
message to Hess warning that Hitler’s life would be in danger ‘from an
explosion.’ Not surprisingly Krafft was arrested by the Gestapo after the
bomb went off but was able to persuade them that his knowledge of the bomb
plot had been arrived at purely through astrological deduction!</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">After Hitler became Chancellor he tolerated the occult excesses of
his lieutenants like Hess, Goering and especially Himmler. Himmler was
allowed to spend vast amounts of public money on his occult projects which
failed to produce any results. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">During the course of the Third Reich money was spent on all kinds
of ‘alternative’ projects ranging from alternative sources of energy to
unorthodox types of aircraft. A claim has been made in recent years that
an extraterrestrial spacecraft crashed in the Black Forest in 1936 and was
‘back engineered’ by German scientists to produce a working flying saucer.
This claim is wholly fictitious and was originated by neo-Nazi Holocaust
deniers.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr2_3yEomJs607yJFIi1rs8A-wfIXvCODNb-M6snhi6-taQWtpZkjZpEZkUMEMKasm0kPhwkMBTVSr4OWm9mwNvfjaTsKqrSUbjOyI1k-JQsj3yCn1H-ijk2gXm8nCZky5efXwiZ6BapGodXEmI79DV-w_ItNoeqYFobKNzRhpScLg6e89zsN8dMHvKQ/s500/freiburg%20ufo%20crash.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="500" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr2_3yEomJs607yJFIi1rs8A-wfIXvCODNb-M6snhi6-taQWtpZkjZpEZkUMEMKasm0kPhwkMBTVSr4OWm9mwNvfjaTsKqrSUbjOyI1k-JQsj3yCn1H-ijk2gXm8nCZky5efXwiZ6BapGodXEmI79DV-w_ItNoeqYFobKNzRhpScLg6e89zsN8dMHvKQ/s320/freiburg%20ufo%20crash.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">On the other hand, genuine research on flying discs was undertaken
by Nazi scientists and aeronautical engineers. The best-known claims
(apart from fantasy and fictitious ones like the Haunebu device </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3Ih0prFr4nTmNzWBz2ro5sk4LfSjeY045fQKEy1ju9YZpMX3mtzNMIwRuNCZsERVej7cNJ2gH1OCZMogmmpOt-rtN6lQTQKWQppJYHQhvpolKP8S1irir8bwmsANdTgADyggemC_Zd0PPhkLgaNJ3GNeX9I6SPigsSnisHP3mbnFlK_arLsfYzpVkWg/s305/haunebu%20device.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="165" data-original-width="305" height="165" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3Ih0prFr4nTmNzWBz2ro5sk4LfSjeY045fQKEy1ju9YZpMX3mtzNMIwRuNCZsERVej7cNJ2gH1OCZMogmmpOt-rtN6lQTQKWQppJYHQhvpolKP8S1irir8bwmsANdTgADyggemC_Zd0PPhkLgaNJ3GNeX9I6SPigsSnisHP3mbnFlK_arLsfYzpVkWg/s1600/haunebu%20device.jpg" width="305" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">and the Vril ‘tachyonator’ machine) </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP1_AGYWAvielNY4NVnjyva7wGvVcp7xLILUadaIjd4SfOPhdgKAs5Dtxv0yghEeIU9MIi1H-D2L5x3ZKegeG7VDm8G_7Lqy1iy-0koxlv85U6i7_IgppPiPxYLcFKHdEm2DGRQlc5dsmPWwAGhnpziu8cCSDLAp9haCA08U1iXrSRuGR0mRVL0s6c2A/s308/tachyonator%20drive.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="164" data-original-width="308" height="164" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP1_AGYWAvielNY4NVnjyva7wGvVcp7xLILUadaIjd4SfOPhdgKAs5Dtxv0yghEeIU9MIi1H-D2L5x3ZKegeG7VDm8G_7Lqy1iy-0koxlv85U6i7_IgppPiPxYLcFKHdEm2DGRQlc5dsmPWwAGhnpziu8cCSDLAp9haCA08U1iXrSRuGR0mRVL0s6c2A/s1600/tachyonator%20drive.jpg" width="308" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">are made for the Belluzo, </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTJoFVuEBNOoL0dWa3DaI-siV-ITzjDZP3KI-NoXL_cGsteQfvwjEhRwBaAkEkM3oAzKhfTYNFZcKHgDUjiMoQ8Kn4PmhChVDva-_fWZDsLO_B_KqyRVzR_lvD-KFbvzEkk6njEZztIOj03Eerq3CRcy5Kt2mjJLLIDwfPrLvcTE0Dq9kZH_mxpD2WoA/s258/belluzzo%20flying%20disc.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="258" data-original-width="196" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTJoFVuEBNOoL0dWa3DaI-siV-ITzjDZP3KI-NoXL_cGsteQfvwjEhRwBaAkEkM3oAzKhfTYNFZcKHgDUjiMoQ8Kn4PmhChVDva-_fWZDsLO_B_KqyRVzR_lvD-KFbvzEkk6njEZztIOj03Eerq3CRcy5Kt2mjJLLIDwfPrLvcTE0Dq9kZH_mxpD2WoA/s1600/belluzzo%20flying%20disc.png" width="196" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Schriever-Habermohl
</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjo7HK08myuCEp9v4WTC5vwPkffRaBRg_EoRr2652nF3MIqatkBwOXB4ckqIGWoicaVcFbJ64MZ5I8j8K4sdES_i86LQ4WYRJlV_73djgNJaxhpPcg0bizOyJcC9f--N5IwAI2YXSDy8xpA2zj7_jlZeYTXWoKwn_psORie6tEqGcxOpezLdQEzow07Q/s265/schriever-habermohl.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="190" data-original-width="265" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjo7HK08myuCEp9v4WTC5vwPkffRaBRg_EoRr2652nF3MIqatkBwOXB4ckqIGWoicaVcFbJ64MZ5I8j8K4sdES_i86LQ4WYRJlV_73djgNJaxhpPcg0bizOyJcC9f--N5IwAI2YXSDy8xpA2zj7_jlZeYTXWoKwn_psORie6tEqGcxOpezLdQEzow07Q/s1600/schriever-habermohl.jpg" width="265" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Miethe </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiNcrhoA1KdRYh3bV4U7PEkjvMLTCYVeqj27M16evHKrTxRB-GoGKGIi1KLLUM-h-lz7BnmXqH98IQCMA2_QTs9gerDi7ZJ2SR4-s6MwlSUojs2L1kjxooPNeYEdJtW079C8hTtB58q9ppQ65E70mVj3Bccw1EOwkob8bRZ97LPOtcOWd_CTjmQbfWKQ/s259/miethe%20ufo.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="259" data-original-width="194" height="259" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiNcrhoA1KdRYh3bV4U7PEkjvMLTCYVeqj27M16evHKrTxRB-GoGKGIi1KLLUM-h-lz7BnmXqH98IQCMA2_QTs9gerDi7ZJ2SR4-s6MwlSUojs2L1kjxooPNeYEdJtW079C8hTtB58q9ppQ65E70mVj3Bccw1EOwkob8bRZ97LPOtcOWd_CTjmQbfWKQ/s1600/miethe%20ufo.jpg" width="194" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">and Fleissner machines.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_vmEGGKHKU0vOOHy895qSJ01oiPa11WI2fJundDeiw11O-US8x9mMyuOLycBazl7f0-_UOeKpGMJnmblIiTmzz_hxqF2cG1b4d_6qArNzdAy_tY-azrh-FQWAEOOHpkyFkpcVNIVHe9DNr3vCxUMAeLPMCc4u9A1BLvpIbe-ZnlnYU3g3MvnQu37jEg/s724/nevington-fleissner-dusenscheibe_orig.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="724" data-original-width="436" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_vmEGGKHKU0vOOHy895qSJ01oiPa11WI2fJundDeiw11O-US8x9mMyuOLycBazl7f0-_UOeKpGMJnmblIiTmzz_hxqF2cG1b4d_6qArNzdAy_tY-azrh-FQWAEOOHpkyFkpcVNIVHe9DNr3vCxUMAeLPMCc4u9A1BLvpIbe-ZnlnYU3g3MvnQu37jEg/s320/nevington-fleissner-dusenscheibe_orig.jpg" width="193" /></a></div><br /></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Of all these various claims
it is worth noting that none of them were made until the 1950s and that no
trace of Habermohl has been discovered. Belluzo, Schriever and Miethe
existed but none of them claimed their craft were successfully developed,
still less that they flew. Fleissner is different; not only is there
photographic evidence of a test flight in 1945 but he took out a patent
for a flying saucer in the 1950s. Of all the claims for Nazi involvement
with UFO projects his is by far the most plausible.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">By 1945
when all rational people could see that Germany was defeated Hitler and
Goebbels pored over the horoscope of the German nation. When they heard
the news of the death of Roosevelt they foolishly imagined that the US
would pull out of the war and they would be able to regroup. Both men were
sufficiently skilled in astrology to be able to read and interpret the
horoscopes themselves.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The Nazis
may have been the nation most willing to use occult methods in an attempt
to achieve victory but the Allies also used it to a lesser extent. Both
the British and Germans forged Nostradamus prophecies as propaganda
weapons. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Various
individuals and groups in the West also attempted to use occult methods to
fight against the Nazis. One such group was the Druids and I was
privileged to hear from Ross Nicholls, one of the Druids involved in their
campaign against the Nazis, about two rituals the Druids carried out in
1940 to try and prevent a German invasion. </span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Another one
was the witches and Gerald Gardner has recorded details of how they too
carried out rituals in an attempt to stop the Germans from landing. The
Druid Lewis Spence was also involved in secret contacts with anti-Nazi
disciples of Hörbiger which may have been partly responsible for the poor
state of equipment of the German Army when they attacked Russia. Dion
Fortune was heavily involved in what she called ‘the magical Battle of
Britain’ and sent out a series of projections designed to affect the
course of the war, to lower German morale and to assist the Allies.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The
Americans attempted to use hypnotism to reduce the effect of German
U-boats and, according to various accounts, tried to dematerialise either
one of their own ships or one of their own submarines.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Even Stalin
employed his own psychic, Wolf Messing, who predicted both the date of the
invasion of the Soviet Union and the end of the war. The Russians also
attempted to use remote viewing and telepathy to gain intelligence about
German plans.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Probably
never before or since has so much money been spent by governments on
occult experiments and research. How effective all this effort was is open
to question but it is a fascinating sidelight on one of the most decisive
periods in human history</span><span style="display: none; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-hide: all;">Bottom of Form</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></li><div style="border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: medium none; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1pt 0cm 0cm;">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: medium none; display: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="display: none; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-hide: all;"> </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: medium none; display: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="display: none; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-hide: all;"> </span></li>
</div></ul><br />
<p></p>mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-59908048974016566702022-08-26T15:41:00.000-07:002022-08-26T15:41:55.576-07:00The Hollow Earth: A Theory that for a time nearly governed a nation:<p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">The idea of a world or worlds beneath the surface of the earth is
not new. It dates back to Sumerian times and is found in religion and
mythology the world over.</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYuen6xHd_y65TNlxDfdmdYYOrMUIWwlPbGAREd1rwD7PmtVHzvip90_s6CtkZqPfyKOOcat_6DZHp-7aKmpGkQ9eR8wyttJHxhgSmYdFGzAtr0nXAxaRB9HDFVZxCKoOm2zLyy3dFm-OaxSuA0oWEtFBNo22lJ62aobysfE2oSFFeEs51e4He8QySuA/s3102/Dumuzi_aux_enfers.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1551" data-original-width="3102" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYuen6xHd_y65TNlxDfdmdYYOrMUIWwlPbGAREd1rwD7PmtVHzvip90_s6CtkZqPfyKOOcat_6DZHp-7aKmpGkQ9eR8wyttJHxhgSmYdFGzAtr0nXAxaRB9HDFVZxCKoOm2zLyy3dFm-OaxSuA0oWEtFBNo22lJ62aobysfE2oSFFeEs51e4He8QySuA/s320/Dumuzi_aux_enfers.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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ancient. The nature of the beings believed to dwell there varies but the
idea that a world exists beneath the surface of the earth is very
widespread. In ancient times they were generally regarded as the dwelling
places of dwarves, fairies, goblins, Gods or Goddesses and other
supernatural beings.</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0ak6WjE1HPjjvWMritjgf8m0Klx3L0SFWErVPuFD4hsHYxv_5DkQeiEWoslYBFFEt8-PRocdeFaR3Xfqq0JEDCGms7M0fdEtHUWFKCxSXbJEfw3JqCErKguLaa65x6SKQs22I_98ImSjyklsjtTyAZXftGbislB3cIRAX65EVK1xSGcOz3EO3jTuOYg/s926/goblin.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="926" data-original-width="570" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0ak6WjE1HPjjvWMritjgf8m0Klx3L0SFWErVPuFD4hsHYxv_5DkQeiEWoslYBFFEt8-PRocdeFaR3Xfqq0JEDCGms7M0fdEtHUWFKCxSXbJEfw3JqCErKguLaa65x6SKQs22I_98ImSjyklsjtTyAZXftGbislB3cIRAX65EVK1xSGcOz3EO3jTuOYg/s320/goblin.jpg" width="197" /></a></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">They have also been seen as the location for various types of hell. </span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDDTeEjOaGheNjc978VR9af832-YDI9r4ta0Lf2s1rVO_VT1H6ky16WHTxu6X0WFatLXWv32wWwjR7H4YBRh7_KorxxXWX-GCOjrbDjrbCJMZddCH1GpHV6vP76Lp6_42r1eY0KUzj8x-oo0qKuf-wp3h4m8cD8SPv4bC_GQuipDY8cyR8Fr7bZPL-pw/s750/tartarusabyss1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="494" data-original-width="750" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDDTeEjOaGheNjc978VR9af832-YDI9r4ta0Lf2s1rVO_VT1H6ky16WHTxu6X0WFatLXWv32wWwjR7H4YBRh7_KorxxXWX-GCOjrbDjrbCJMZddCH1GpHV6vP76Lp6_42r1eY0KUzj8x-oo0qKuf-wp3h4m8cD8SPv4bC_GQuipDY8cyR8Fr7bZPL-pw/s320/tartarusabyss1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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the imagination of the age. They were a boy and girl who emerged in
Suffolk in 1150 and had green skin and refused to eat normal food. </span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirNFgPs975cjmr0taf9iH42C7woE5Jb99x325yGVR4NjE2OX1xj86LSJSEV28ptc8AhxMnWidSQEVcHBCdN5A4o3Ywbyqm_ygSUZdKBJWHGXZtEPO6jM4CX9RHxXZt8xgkn33D_cqhnaIs7VzEaNLx0JXolmxgHZQfgaiDOYV2qrZ-v7N45aLb-pYuow/s480/1childrenwoolpit.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="395" data-original-width="480" height="263" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirNFgPs975cjmr0taf9iH42C7woE5Jb99x325yGVR4NjE2OX1xj86LSJSEV28ptc8AhxMnWidSQEVcHBCdN5A4o3Ywbyqm_ygSUZdKBJWHGXZtEPO6jM4CX9RHxXZt8xgkn33D_cqhnaIs7VzEaNLx0JXolmxgHZQfgaiDOYV2qrZ-v7N45aLb-pYuow/s320/1childrenwoolpit.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><br /> </span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Many theories were suggested at the time but not until the 19<sup>th</sup>
century was the idea that the children had come from a hollow earth put
forward.</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">The facts of the case are curious and perhaps the most significant
is the description of them as having green skin. This can be caused by a
variety of factors of which the type of anaemia known as chlorosis is
highly probable; being in contact with copper which can produce that
effect on the skin; and possibly hyper biliverdinemia, a condition that
affects the bile. If their claim to have been living underground is true
then exposure to copper might well be a possibility though chlorosis is perhaps
the most likely. Another important fact is that the children spoke an
unknown language which rules out the emerging English tongue, Welsh,
Anglo-Saxon, Old Norse and French all of which were well known. Because of
the similarity of Latin to Italian, Spanish and Portuguese it is unlikely
to be one of those languages. Dutch, German, Flemish or a Slavonic
language would be the most probable as none would have been familiar to
people in England at that time. The children also claimed to have come
from an underground country that they called ‘St Martin’s Land’ which has
led to a number of theories being put forward. They were however clearly
like any other children except for their green colour and their ignorance
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dwelling underground appears to have first been proposed in the 17<sup>th</sup>
century, originally by Athanasius Kircher. </span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAAyPcInNNDrSv2bMklaHjVcgPmpPZfvoJNWF_MqhcaetjJYVUh1Y5CaF7VyBrkIhtomB4Xx22ZHn6XrpR25yHLGecwfLdLhBRUf3b0VgfBbciNsgbRQBqHeYHaZ3kcuwgsHblLYVu4OGQJrhtTNc_CUTg1MpSnGO4AnRkKr2ydR0wybbpLIZaSZXDqw/s129/athanasius%20kircher.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="129" data-original-width="98" height="129" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAAyPcInNNDrSv2bMklaHjVcgPmpPZfvoJNWF_MqhcaetjJYVUh1Y5CaF7VyBrkIhtomB4Xx22ZHn6XrpR25yHLGecwfLdLhBRUf3b0VgfBbciNsgbRQBqHeYHaZ3kcuwgsHblLYVu4OGQJrhtTNc_CUTg1MpSnGO4AnRkKr2ydR0wybbpLIZaSZXDqw/s1600/athanasius%20kircher.jpg" width="98" /></a></div><br /></span></li></ul> He wrote a book advocating the theory</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoI2Cl4M9IzyhrzTwWHMKEor1l-l3MKA7IspMh0cY9ACHw-gkKuFwP5C3vv7s4UzdsXrAMKQ2YZX2TpUjL5Q7i1cDAtaG3zjd3ZAycduu3E3fT-Pldu5jR5U7cWANbuq-QhRzkKW20mNMOJbIUaVs96B6WWxX1Bj5FnKqHgAxDcVvI5UMh6CxPIZ86kw/s145/mundus%20subterraneus%201.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="145" data-original-width="87" height="145" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoI2Cl4M9IzyhrzTwWHMKEor1l-l3MKA7IspMh0cY9ACHw-gkKuFwP5C3vv7s4UzdsXrAMKQ2YZX2TpUjL5Q7i1cDAtaG3zjd3ZAycduu3E3fT-Pldu5jR5U7cWANbuq-QhRzkKW20mNMOJbIUaVs96B6WWxX1Bj5FnKqHgAxDcVvI5UMh6CxPIZ86kw/s1600/mundus%20subterraneus%201.jpg" width="87" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><br /></span></li></ul>
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but Halley, assuming that Newton’s figures were correct, suggested that
perhaps they could be explained if the Earth was hollow. He did at least
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<![endif]--><br /></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"> <ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In his book ‘Elements of
Natural Philosophy’ he argued for a modified form of the theory. </span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG1lzWAtLQ2CAnn3JvhBMI7vN3UUzaqKquLRuYJE8sQ5xhAkCoKeCQLh_l5Bl3yGplHTQyl_MY3vWKHUM-WQ-kqKUfrnuuLU0JJXpcXAUzECMmHNOUXwMo2URGnisnSLViW0J0PxfMzQqp1wxp5i0jdKdgm_Li5Nw9uMk-g5axRACC9pJa9nI-hxGc8A/s286/elements%20of%20natural%20philosophy%201.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="286" data-original-width="220" height="286" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG1lzWAtLQ2CAnn3JvhBMI7vN3UUzaqKquLRuYJE8sQ5xhAkCoKeCQLh_l5Bl3yGplHTQyl_MY3vWKHUM-WQ-kqKUfrnuuLU0JJXpcXAUzECMmHNOUXwMo2URGnisnSLViW0J0PxfMzQqp1wxp5i0jdKdgm_Li5Nw9uMk-g5axRACC9pJa9nI-hxGc8A/s1600/elements%20of%20natural%20philosophy%201.jpg" width="220" /></a></div><br />Other advocates of the theory were the Italian adventurer Casanova</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu0cVLNTRYbHuVExKyUvO5nlphI2kQ3RVT5TmoJ8Nly_pXS9pi7j2iXX6b5mq0y5ypP4ixumM5SF7mwW1prc0NdFJ66R6gWv3Tb3_6cHfOKFNK_sC02z4LXG7BYLXviuAGCBteHsq5wy6pC4keVex_XT9S9jhYKAizv9Qol1kmvhBT-QQeMhKEY5YDWA/s230/casanova.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="219" data-original-width="230" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu0cVLNTRYbHuVExKyUvO5nlphI2kQ3RVT5TmoJ8Nly_pXS9pi7j2iXX6b5mq0y5ypP4ixumM5SF7mwW1prc0NdFJ66R6gWv3Tb3_6cHfOKFNK_sC02z4LXG7BYLXviuAGCBteHsq5wy6pC4keVex_XT9S9jhYKAizv9Qol1kmvhBT-QQeMhKEY5YDWA/s1600/casanova.jpg" width="230" /></a></div>who wrote a novel using the idea.</li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8TPrA5yW9jt7-5NVIMOrD5bIpzESjL54hJkftn8t8KHd97IoHWqdTijmkUaGOr_ALdDNo5EfRmo-B8xgNXd2P_27evnle4SJSWRsSHrk3Ns-1Ji4eRBFAYBEeDEV-ac9_TkyjOtNpixdsQU9DBah9Fav8H7SQn0Di2vYYuX678Z3UOCTi_1t_1mdogQ/s500/icosameron.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="375" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8TPrA5yW9jt7-5NVIMOrD5bIpzESjL54hJkftn8t8KHd97IoHWqdTijmkUaGOr_ALdDNo5EfRmo-B8xgNXd2P_27evnle4SJSWRsSHrk3Ns-1Ji4eRBFAYBEeDEV-ac9_TkyjOtNpixdsQU9DBah9Fav8H7SQn0Di2vYYuX678Z3UOCTi_1t_1mdogQ/s320/icosameron.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>The scientist Laplace</li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDgGytZoMxM9jtrmfxR9y0GvU9P799lXGWDuU-mQiNqQpQOYtPf_U-YKJGUbzzI2ZStJPJOgHeQI_U47ZkIXOMASVyCIbLFgJvFUdjiOWqeE-oH63AA8mCqHkzzH40zh8h_u6IIMIxbGgF6ec5JTJqjBqy4aIZkLByBtkteEGKKKZgKDvGP8GmdMcgLw/s259/pierre%20simon%20de%20laplace.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="259" data-original-width="194" height="259" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDgGytZoMxM9jtrmfxR9y0GvU9P799lXGWDuU-mQiNqQpQOYtPf_U-YKJGUbzzI2ZStJPJOgHeQI_U47ZkIXOMASVyCIbLFgJvFUdjiOWqeE-oH63AA8mCqHkzzH40zh8h_u6IIMIxbGgF6ec5JTJqjBqy4aIZkLByBtkteEGKKKZgKDvGP8GmdMcgLw/s1600/pierre%20simon%20de%20laplace.jpg" width="194" /></a></div>did not believe in the theory but his idea of polar hollows was seized upon by those who did.</li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Then it fell out of favour and was taken up by fringe groups. </span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">John Symmes publicized the idea widely but turned Halley’s theory on
its head by asserting that we lived on the inside of a hollow earth.</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpTK2MVk1A5RGnycPFbRXcORIGZb0WOdS5OA7FecR13A3pLPg3B92heIjW9XF7Cjo8FrywNWcIua3IZyUxkOMHVBhgM42xVBhmgyZtY6lGiMUUeRWOATnPs-M8qspzYRbdAKGg9iyESCse55noeBbOzgEDJFb9s_PddrnbVL5mSTRgTVOKf80EEeFOaA/s133/John_Cleve_Symmes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="133" data-original-width="94" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpTK2MVk1A5RGnycPFbRXcORIGZb0WOdS5OA7FecR13A3pLPg3B92heIjW9XF7Cjo8FrywNWcIua3IZyUxkOMHVBhgM42xVBhmgyZtY6lGiMUUeRWOATnPs-M8qspzYRbdAKGg9iyESCse55noeBbOzgEDJFb9s_PddrnbVL5mSTRgTVOKf80EEeFOaA/s1600/John_Cleve_Symmes.jpg" width="94" /></a></div></span><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">In 1818 Symmes tried to recruit 100 people for an expedition in
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<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">He produced a magazine called The Flaming Sword. and founded a
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<![endif]--> </span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"> <ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Another advocate of the hollow earth theory was William Reed.</span></li></ul>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg34M1-eWVSihay9QKdbeafzb_PZOrDi7jTLm1ET_rCrACKPuGaMju0pXPZQ3dpRPDUybK_k50UU3xf2YZFtlddltldoFPClZWcEvIVtdfPNNSW66eTiM-OT3Dg87f4tLb7sCFMqzlUcV1J4FD8f70t3uhug7n5NMx_LK4DKiFwFhbaETvdS0a70hYVfQ/s297/william%20reed.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="297" data-original-width="170" height="297" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg34M1-eWVSihay9QKdbeafzb_PZOrDi7jTLm1ET_rCrACKPuGaMju0pXPZQ3dpRPDUybK_k50UU3xf2YZFtlddltldoFPClZWcEvIVtdfPNNSW66eTiM-OT3Dg87f4tLb7sCFMqzlUcV1J4FD8f70t3uhug7n5NMx_LK4DKiFwFhbaETvdS0a70hYVfQ/s1600/william%20reed.jpg" width="170" /></a></div><br /></span></li></ul>
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<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Reed summarized his theory as follows: ‘</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">The
earth is hollow. The Poles, so long sought, are phantoms. There are
openings at the northern and southern extremities. In the interior are
vast continents, oceans, mountains and rivers. Vegetable and animal life
are evident in this New World, and it is probably peopled by races unknown
to dwellers on the Earth's surface.’</span> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">As a prisoner of war during the First World War Teed’s magazine was
read by Peter Bender.</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Bender became converted to the idea. While the concept of habitable
layers beneath the Earth’s crust had been popular for centuries amongst
occultists, Bender’s Hohlwelt-theorie argued that the Earth was a vault
within an endless field of matter. The sun was somewhere in the middle of
this vault, and the stars in the sky were the lights of cities from the
other side.</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">“An infinite universe is a Jewish abstraction,” wrote Bender. “A
finite, rounded universe is a thoroughly Aryan conception.” <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bender <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>persuaded Hermann Goering of its truth
and many officers in the German navy.</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Other German advocates of the idea were Johannes Lang</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI-L8Je-svWCCxUkWnURy7tmIzp3EhIk-7LaTOuX62Z3mA2qvCYwp3fJnZNQqcJFx8QKLFntJ1iWA_t7ilf3mR1z8j821CCNoWm3LjeoqS7XcearqrNfBocH2oBiJT-PYg_X1_dAxb_QBSYnhuONNBxesdrKcX0Gvyp_zrfRtnoJLfGcs-LQ9UDZXBZA/s600/johannes-lang-die-hohlwelttheorie-anderes-cover.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="410" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI-L8Je-svWCCxUkWnURy7tmIzp3EhIk-7LaTOuX62Z3mA2qvCYwp3fJnZNQqcJFx8QKLFntJ1iWA_t7ilf3mR1z8j821CCNoWm3LjeoqS7XcearqrNfBocH2oBiJT-PYg_X1_dAxb_QBSYnhuONNBxesdrKcX0Gvyp_zrfRtnoJLfGcs-LQ9UDZXBZA/s320/johannes-lang-die-hohlwelttheorie-anderes-cover.jpg" width="219" /></a></div></span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">and Karl Neupoert</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmIO2hAoHkX5or_iY-AkiJQJxusn6eTVN75Qpysd_0OPag7KAdWXf1Y0Lm3fzG_TxGfN2ShtPIJKXFcWqA-7xGkcQ47IxMA_wydmyY_EU5E4z97XJCD7glnaurjuw7ufD4-4d62haJU7P2FlMWpeewv9sKRDulHRc7GlZ6foLtbjxDeKOejR9OAClacQ/s257/karl%20neupert.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="257" data-original-width="196" height="257" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmIO2hAoHkX5or_iY-AkiJQJxusn6eTVN75Qpysd_0OPag7KAdWXf1Y0Lm3fzG_TxGfN2ShtPIJKXFcWqA-7xGkcQ47IxMA_wydmyY_EU5E4z97XJCD7glnaurjuw7ufD4-4d62haJU7P2FlMWpeewv9sKRDulHRc7GlZ6foLtbjxDeKOejR9OAClacQ/s1600/karl%20neupert.jpg" width="196" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Neuperts model of the Hollow Earth</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvTEyp_igZoxdTmFm9YWIJMATQSXxptZrSe5LG_mpuCxFxwki5cGdQJmlTu1ooUmeSK1DQrXBPV_kTwAyuIlk9QY69Iqkc45AwujiWXToj7ai8MSCNvA6OZS2GUzobs2SRMeLmMldTV6q5-Y3tpjRwM54u_uFYyDMauQwsdDIswdUGKlK022AEgfjeJg/s236/neupert's%20model%20of%20the%20hollow%20earth.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="214" data-original-width="236" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvTEyp_igZoxdTmFm9YWIJMATQSXxptZrSe5LG_mpuCxFxwki5cGdQJmlTu1ooUmeSK1DQrXBPV_kTwAyuIlk9QY69Iqkc45AwujiWXToj7ai8MSCNvA6OZS2GUzobs2SRMeLmMldTV6q5-Y3tpjRwM54u_uFYyDMauQwsdDIswdUGKlK022AEgfjeJg/s1600/neupert's%20model%20of%20the%20hollow%20earth.jpg" width="236" /></a></div></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><!--[if !mso]>
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<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Bender further developed Teed’s theory by claiming that the universe
was extremely small and was entirely contained within the hollow earth.
Humans lived within a hollow globe with the sun at its centre. However,
points of light revolved around the sun, creating what Bender called ‘the
phantom universe.’ Day and night were only illusions caused by the
movement of the sun to the other side of the phantom universe. The hollow
earth was the fixed centre of the cosmos and the sun, stars and planets
revolve around it. All astronomical observations were simply our relative
location to the sun and planets within the hollow earth.</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Shortly after the National Socialist party came to power Bender
convinced several Nazi leaders to fund an experiment to send a rocket from
Magdeburg to New Zealand. Bender believed that if the rocket was fired
directly into the sky it would be able to reach the other side of the
world. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></li></ul>
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</p><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Bender declared that
the Copernican theory was false. We did not live on the outside of a globe
rotating around the sun but we lived inside the earth which was the true
centre of the universe and the sun was inside our globe. What humans
believed to be the surface of the earth was actually the inner section of
the world we know. </span></li></ul>
<p style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-outline-level: 1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Bender claimed that the hollow bubble of the
Earth was the same size as we believe our spherical Earth to be, with solar
radiation keeping everything pressed to the concave surface. Beneath our feet
is an infinite mass of rock; above our heads the atmosphere stretches to 45
miles, beyond which there is a hard vacuum. At the centre of this vacuum there
are three objects: the Sun, the Moon and the Phantom Universe, which is a globe
of blue gas containing the shining points of light astronomers mistake for
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might help them to detect British ships. Bender and his fellow advocates
suggested that aiming radar detection equipment at the sky would lead to light
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pinpoint the positions of vessels. </span></p>
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Then in 1938 one of them, Johannes Lang, asked for permission to give a
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">In spite of this setback
Goering’s powerful patronage allowed Bender to continue to promulgate his ideas
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mount an expedition in an attempt to ‘prove’ its ’truth.’ Precious radar
equipment was used and set up on an island and in spite of repeated efforts to
prove the theory the results were unsuccessful. Bender was thrown into a
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</span></span></span> <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Admiral Richard E Byrd led an expedition to
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</span></p><p style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-outline-level: 1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">His motives and what he discovered there have been the subject of furious
controversy. The most common conspiracy theory is that he discovered a secret
Nazi base with advanced weapons and that the Antarctic Nazis drove him away.
Another theory is that he discovered the ‘polar hollows’ and found an unknown
civilization hidden beneath the Antarctic ice. </span></p><p style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-outline-level: 1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZo6DDdMepUz-cvhA9JdbNrgDULmrSqRsFZnd7MPngcq2Iwnsi4sJQioKJVtytZf76A0YamHWwlo9-0r-3Kl7bNkl5mfJFPID4qNzSX9LTpCyNx9KArRmFIBERsyOc9c7VTOwUQa9lqsIa3E5TzeEtmZqJNZxYKJakhAGBB-rdTW6FgP4LJ3TMrmywsw/s500/the%20secret%20lost%20diary%20of%20admiral%20richard%20e%20byrd.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="386" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZo6DDdMepUz-cvhA9JdbNrgDULmrSqRsFZnd7MPngcq2Iwnsi4sJQioKJVtytZf76A0YamHWwlo9-0r-3Kl7bNkl5mfJFPID4qNzSX9LTpCyNx9KArRmFIBERsyOc9c7VTOwUQa9lqsIa3E5TzeEtmZqJNZxYKJakhAGBB-rdTW6FgP4LJ3TMrmywsw/s320/the%20secret%20lost%20diary%20of%20admiral%20richard%20e%20byrd.jpg" width="247" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p></p><p style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-outline-level: 1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-outline-level: 1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">There is no real evidence in support of either theory other than an
alleged ‘secret diary’ published years later.</span></p>
<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Raymond Bernard (Walter Siegmeister) <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></b></li></ul>
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</p><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">was a health-food advocate and esoteric writer.
He seems to be the first person to suggest that UFOs came from a hollow
earth. Bernard believed that they were craft piloted by the denizens of
the ‘inner earth’ He made much of Byrd’s Antarctic expedition and believed
that the US Admiral came into contact with a hidden civilization beneath
the ice of the Southern Continent.</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZjDHU3Pvu7upO1fE5o_vKrBjmu9yHGLIFk2R4xvEwZPuYn682BM26YbYeQm0NNDJWsOFT_kT0ZTEVBqBgS8XMnbBTwj17zT1jWDdoLFeWwre5D98OSumv-oZkv9PqY0dUB6hXvTeMIJGmkKlmFMlJfPrxE_ILGJlsUSYfxurKHAB1gGURIUhKmuZGGw/s400/the%20hollow%20earth.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="300" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZjDHU3Pvu7upO1fE5o_vKrBjmu9yHGLIFk2R4xvEwZPuYn682BM26YbYeQm0NNDJWsOFT_kT0ZTEVBqBgS8XMnbBTwj17zT1jWDdoLFeWwre5D98OSumv-oZkv9PqY0dUB6hXvTeMIJGmkKlmFMlJfPrxE_ILGJlsUSYfxurKHAB1gGURIUhKmuZGGw/s320/the%20hollow%20earth.jpg" width="240" /></a></div></span><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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civilization in the Gobi Desert and Tibet. His book, ‘Beasts, Men and
Gods’ became a best seller and inspired a bewildering variety of people
from the Nazis to the novelist James Hilton whose novel ‘Lost Horizon’
described an imaginary land in the region of Tibet that he called
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<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">All the original hollow earth theories were attempts by scientists
to explain various scientific anomalies, principally electro-magnetic
ones. That was the motivation and approach of Halley and Leslie.</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Later the theory fell out of favour and became taken up by champions
of fringe beliefs such as Symmes, Teed, Reed and Bender. </span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Possibly under the influence of Bernard, it continues to enjoy some
support in certain sections of the UFO community. Of course there are many
different possible theories about what UFOs are and to my knowledge there
are at least 19, all which varying degrees of plausibility.</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Brinsley le Poer Trench </span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8IWVuo8t6JqRpTQ-WW8FXG4BfHuYKZ4PERUoVrU0S1fiVjkbip61CRlmoPOvFafvqL5bCj9BUzGofHlny9_5nk-T5GC5OyW9LhtZTFPpBdrXmCyIrKvgzm8hgLx8fwwaAUUo1vQ3WRR5PGExqz-zQfsRdnTCQCyTQdm6gXdNEP7e4bjup29t6UvT_Jw/s262/brinsley%20le%20poer%20trench.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="262" data-original-width="192" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8IWVuo8t6JqRpTQ-WW8FXG4BfHuYKZ4PERUoVrU0S1fiVjkbip61CRlmoPOvFafvqL5bCj9BUzGofHlny9_5nk-T5GC5OyW9LhtZTFPpBdrXmCyIrKvgzm8hgLx8fwwaAUUo1vQ3WRR5PGExqz-zQfsRdnTCQCyTQdm6gXdNEP7e4bjup29t6UvT_Jw/s1600/brinsley%20le%20poer%20trench.jpg" width="192" /></a></div></span><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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origin of UFOs, later became converted to the hollow earth explanation.</span></li></ul>
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<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Of course there are severe problems with all forms of the hollow
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<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">in his Schiehallion experiment around 1774.</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">The centre of the earth is a ball of molten iron at unbelievably hot
temperature. It would be impossible for anything to live under those
conditions.</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">The final argument against the notion of a hollow earth is the
effect of gravity. In a hollow earth any gravitational force would come
from the crust and the result would be that gravity inside the hollow
earth would be nullified. Any form of life that somehow survived the
extreme temperatures would be unable to control its movement and would
simply float endlessly in darkness and empty space. However romantic the
theory has been for writers – Jules Verne in particular – it has no
scientific veracity</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">What is fascinating is that a theory that was long abandoned by
mainstream science and has been conclusively disproved enjoyed the support
of Goering and for 9 years was able to receive large sums of public money
in attempts to prove its truth.</span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Beneath the surface of a modern technological society Nazi Germany
was riddled with a series of cranky and occult beliefs. The hollow earth
is simply one of the more bizarre ones to hold sway in that strange period
of human history. </span></li></ul>
</span></li></ul> <br /></span></li></ul>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></li></ul>
</li></ul></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><br /></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></b></p>
<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"> <br /></span><p></p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">
<p style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 4.5pt; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><br /></span></p>
</span></span></li></ul>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHRULau8pkCsFbIfZ1E76YHcMmjg9UoGXBDrSk58ZYgx7ryZ4dqKFMGEHsCjAi7vuXGKQjc3npVEzxloXYCFT6XWYji4oTVlTTSF2SBSkSkZIvkfKpkOLETzAxYEBf7r77_EEWhoQqwl0DqObe3cpZyb6jrHv4P02J9mOUA8dQmfNOt1B2jwUKeQyieQ/s600/johannes-lang-die-hohlwelttheorie-anderes-cover.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;">a<br /></a></div><br /> </span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><br /></span></p>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></li></ul>
</li></ul>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></li></ul>
<p></p>mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-55767426052246227932022-07-17T15:38:00.001-07:002022-07-17T15:38:46.629-07:00The Occult Foundations of Nazism: The Thule Group and the Vril Society<p> <!--[if !mso]>
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</p><p class="Publishwithline">The Occult Foundations of Nazism: The Thule Group
and the Vril Society</p>
<div style="border-bottom: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; border: medium none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 2pt;">
<p class="underline"> </p>
</div>
<p class="PadderBetweenControlandBody"> </p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">These two groups were relatively small
but their influence on history was profound. It is not too much to claim that
without them Hitler would never have come to power in Germany. Though them he
made important contacts and found a nucleus of disciples with whose aid he
transformed his country and the world.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The Thule Group came into existence
earlier and was originally founded in Berlin by Felix Niedner in 1910. It was
small and ineffective and on the outbreak of war became moribund. In 1917 it
was reconstituted in Berlin by Walter Nauhaus as a ‘Study Group for German
Antiquity.’<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In 1918 Nauhaus moved to
Munich where he met Rudolf von Sebottendorf.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMnsVgmd47HYwEvif834WytLV9l1dSk8AGJNETj-U6yC7n2GKaBWoy_lbpZjDpWsJtDEuB6_ePNblhKS1PvyNFqHmyhVxwUnuF1DfpL8C-4FdbESnfEcAIXL0C36qfpfe90-yXegJpnRKhGocKwQousX8KvgRb9h_xQ_DDSGGTNs1CXULgYCzWY6P6Jw/s150/rudolf_von_sebottendorf_medium.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="150" data-original-width="106" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMnsVgmd47HYwEvif834WytLV9l1dSk8AGJNETj-U6yC7n2GKaBWoy_lbpZjDpWsJtDEuB6_ePNblhKS1PvyNFqHmyhVxwUnuF1DfpL8C-4FdbESnfEcAIXL0C36qfpfe90-yXegJpnRKhGocKwQousX8KvgRb9h_xQ_DDSGGTNs1CXULgYCzWY6P6Jw/s1600/rudolf_von_sebottendorf_medium.jpg" width="106" /></a></div><br /><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Sebottendorf transformed it from a tiny
and ineffective organisation into a force that changed the course of history.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Thule took its name from a mythical
country in Greek legend located in the far north. Many of its members believed
that Thule had been the last surviving remnant of the lost continent of
Atlantis.[</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs_y6kgCO0twyrChncIoCwL5vbYvErsuu693kAnvmQUUzPBWubijzkOYsuZ-64EteroYwBI4yQ599WpccjkuQy3uS4QQrgj-YbPjZtzJh65kyf7pundvGZCT6VGy38WsVUToPY1nTWciLPyo49GBOr7a-1WlsINy50F6s21XUQA7TbCTL458qXhOeJBg/s699/Thule%20Group%20symbol.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="699" data-original-width="393" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs_y6kgCO0twyrChncIoCwL5vbYvErsuu693kAnvmQUUzPBWubijzkOYsuZ-64EteroYwBI4yQ599WpccjkuQy3uS4QQrgj-YbPjZtzJh65kyf7pundvGZCT6VGy38WsVUToPY1nTWciLPyo49GBOr7a-1WlsINy50F6s21XUQA7TbCTL458qXhOeJBg/s320/Thule%20Group%20symbol.jpg" width="180" /></a></div><br /><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Thule Group symbol</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Its members believed that Thule was the
seat of a lost Hyperborean civilisation and that the Aryan races represented
its surviving descendants.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Sebottendorf recruited a number of new
members to the Thule Group.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The first
three recruits were George Gaudatz, Wilhelm Rohmeder and Johannes Hering. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Gaudatz was a lawyer, a geographer, a
writer and a school councillor. He also belonged to the Red Cross and the
Audubon Society for the protection of birds. In his capacity as a lawyer he
acted for the owner of the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Münchener
Beobachter </i>and the Franz Eher publishing group. Gaudatz was a striking
character who resembled the actor Erich von Stroheim and wore a swastika emblem
dangling from a chain on his waistcoat. He was not a significant member of the
Thule Group but his personal relationship with the Eher/ <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Beobachter </i>media empire later enabled him to persuade the owner’s
widow to sell it to the group.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Rohmeder was a teacher, a geographer, an
author and a city school councillor. He was passionately concerned about German
ethnicity and culture.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Hering was critical of Sebottendorf’s
occultism and particularly objected at having to listen to a lecture by him on
divining rods. He is unimportant in himself but because he recorded details of
the meetings he is the chief source of information on Thule.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Sebottendorf believed that mediaeval
cathedral builders were <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>been members of
a secret society of craftsmen who also knew the secret of alchemy </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">He taught the members to repeat certain
syllables during particular phases of the moon. They also learned to make signs
which were supposed to capture ‘original force’ and to turn matter into energy.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">There was an inner and outer circle but
both attempted to raise their consciousness and to develop contacts with
supernatural beings.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The inner circle looked on themselves as
lords of the earth, destined to usher in a new era in evolution when supermen
would eventually supersede the Aryan race.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The Thulist account of evolution claimed
that the first humans had no physical bodies and were sexless. They were
created by the Chohans who lived on the Moon. Later the Chohans developed a
second race which possessed physical bodies. The third race to arise on Earth
was hermaphrodite though later it separated into male and female. The apes
resulted from cross-breeding between the third race and animals so apes were
seen as fallen or degenerate humans. The fourth race possessed both
consciousness and speech and a complete division of the sexes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was the fourth race that founded the first
kingdom on Earth, Thule.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXqqa0wDhDv1dus5S8NrTrLkF7QtG_WRihK3m7kgRSbu76MDm9uFgiDmBUVFj3dHqhSMO6OUQBe9PqV2pGmJ5iyqe6QIvx8DclpPL72vGT1rq9enWiK6LYgutnkaM2jz-hW646ZX8sYRbSENENhS2vMDsft7R06k5jEskN7VkNaBuFp__hG-ULKmElMw/s613/Thule_carta_marina_Olaus_Magnus.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="486" data-original-width="613" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXqqa0wDhDv1dus5S8NrTrLkF7QtG_WRihK3m7kgRSbu76MDm9uFgiDmBUVFj3dHqhSMO6OUQBe9PqV2pGmJ5iyqe6QIvx8DclpPL72vGT1rq9enWiK6LYgutnkaM2jz-hW646ZX8sYRbSENENhS2vMDsft7R06k5jEskN7VkNaBuFp__hG-ULKmElMw/s320/Thule_carta_marina_Olaus_Magnus.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">A supposed map of Thule (called Tile in the Latin)</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Later
the kingdom of Lemuria arose.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0sF97hyjODFiQxfFAIBKxCflKPTArcx2Rx8DmAAK8yNw0XB4n0oAj1_4DNNv65TQ-_d6DAztKeNbTkVQug5iOaumIf56ETA76RPuj9F1nb405E_y_Y-bYGt9bLhWEbErejr4Sq0O3g8kiQQfMZqGiKYsib9M-QN-zRzOyTj6OnZ4kgxIt_2Vx50pPiw/s620/lemuria.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="414" data-original-width="620" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0sF97hyjODFiQxfFAIBKxCflKPTArcx2Rx8DmAAK8yNw0XB4n0oAj1_4DNNv65TQ-_d6DAztKeNbTkVQug5iOaumIf56ETA76RPuj9F1nb405E_y_Y-bYGt9bLhWEbErejr4Sq0O3g8kiQQfMZqGiKYsib9M-QN-zRzOyTj6OnZ4kgxIt_2Vx50pPiw/s320/lemuria.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">A supposed map of Lemuria</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Its
sole surviving relic was claimed to be Tiahuanaco in the Bolivian mountains.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_KxN9VXR0tgHL8QlPFQCl5pSoeJhEETjXOf4kXbHVuK5Td0DG9-FQQmi0gla9d28bkZRJd6B3ZWdYMOasxf1ZY7cYGLdAhNOdFqANyghjZX-Dssfxs0zmmCGs49qgh8_6NWURaK41GLA_YvlLWwC_v_c4B0g_Ov7frTvJpvETsAf6I0AvFrRQeJEmiQ/s310/tiahuanaco.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="163" data-original-width="310" height="163" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_KxN9VXR0tgHL8QlPFQCl5pSoeJhEETjXOf4kXbHVuK5Td0DG9-FQQmi0gla9d28bkZRJd6B3ZWdYMOasxf1ZY7cYGLdAhNOdFqANyghjZX-Dssfxs0zmmCGs49qgh8_6NWURaK41GLA_YvlLWwC_v_c4B0g_Ov7frTvJpvETsAf6I0AvFrRQeJEmiQ/s1600/tiahuanaco.jpg" width="310" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Lemuria,
like Thule, was destroyed in a cosmic catastrophe. Its survivors escaped to
Shamballah, a secret place in the Gobi Desert. A degenerate branch of the
Lemurians became hunters and cave dwellers.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3jQRUdB-hy5Y9Qn3RxlINzxaPu9OUFY5fvyH2XqWR6q-WjPwuRaKkf6rXrYyooqmwlfjshEfM1v88SH8Vd5ES0raIsZm-GDIbGpxSzbnG5sDJb-adCCjCuB3Q9yGhUmQpZ_xtsqao92Dg9vXn9nheDyXGn40AFUUCHN5RyynYGgUYLMUT9slXy9lD1Q/s599/507px-Rigdan_Tagpa%20legendary%20king%20of%20shamballah.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="599" data-original-width="507" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3jQRUdB-hy5Y9Qn3RxlINzxaPu9OUFY5fvyH2XqWR6q-WjPwuRaKkf6rXrYyooqmwlfjshEfM1v88SH8Vd5ES0raIsZm-GDIbGpxSzbnG5sDJb-adCCjCuB3Q9yGhUmQpZ_xtsqao92Dg9vXn9nheDyXGn40AFUUCHN5RyynYGgUYLMUT9slXy9lD1Q/s320/507px-Rigdan_Tagpa%20legendary%20king%20of%20shamballah.jpg" width="271" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Rigdan, allegedly king of Shamballah</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">After them came the Atlanteans,
identified by both Thulist and Vril members as being the Nordic/Aryan race.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Thule’s non-political activities were
primarily centred on meditation, concentration, developing the will and seeking
to contact ancestors.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Sebottendorf was obsessed with astrology
and the idea that – in his own words – ‘the Germans especially must give to the
world a new species.’ This idea fascinated both Hitler and Himmler and when the
Nazis came to power they took steps to try to make this dream a reality.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Sebottendorf purchased the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Münchener Beobachter – </i>the ‘Munich
Observer – in 1918 and turned it into a vehicle for racist and occult
propaganda. He also acquired the Franz Eher publishing house.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP3mYJ4EGuuIu4K-vGXkz-KaCqbBZQEVXoa_X-P8HBVwf6jB4SvZlspsd75qnVOcZvQbfAqtPQO7GutAvPGJe4MG_WOERY6YvLNMCJsgdED2V5zXj06cEixvans8RAP9VocMgf-Sqg8h6QEgsmywC8CPxA0oYYFsNTv2Mkox3vvedPvPAJGzdG3qYw0g/s270/munchener%20beobachter.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="270" data-original-width="187" height="270" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP3mYJ4EGuuIu4K-vGXkz-KaCqbBZQEVXoa_X-P8HBVwf6jB4SvZlspsd75qnVOcZvQbfAqtPQO7GutAvPGJe4MG_WOERY6YvLNMCJsgdED2V5zXj06cEixvans8RAP9VocMgf-Sqg8h6QEgsmywC8CPxA0oYYFsNTv2Mkox3vvedPvPAJGzdG3qYw0g/s1600/munchener%20beobachter.jpg" width="187" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Thule became highly active in politics
as Bavaria was on the brink of going Communist and the Thulists actively worked
to suppress ‘Soviet Bavaria.’</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Soon
Gottfried Feder joined the Thule Group and urged its members to woo the workers
away from Communism.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Its membership list contained most of
the early leaders of the Nazi Party – Hess, Rosenberg, Frank, Feder, Eckart and
other leading lights in the early years of the party.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Its members subscribed to a range of
occult beliefs and some engaged in a variety of occult practices but its
primary purpose soon became to establish an alternative political movement to
Communism. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Sebottendorf was a poor organizer and
squandered the group’s funds. He turned the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Münchener
Beobachter </i>into the </span><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Volkischer-Beobachter"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Völkischer Beobachter</span></i><span style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> but was otherwise increasingly ineffective. </span></a></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheYXBLVNB4jTPuy8wP3gOXXcYKM9of8drV4J2nJ4CsgP-Wdc4LPMxcnWKAh72p2xFwRxZxYV4EUY9yLP4rtODzQ0PQ58d03ubMaY7pCEceB_bOVlL8fBTwFF1DPyfFzDh_9Hdn4NboKHV7SYQ2LpPVtV1l_ktRutDIt0n8o06irmqTUeRdj_RkOyyYNw/s368/V%C3%B6lkischer%20Beobachter.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="368" data-original-width="300" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheYXBLVNB4jTPuy8wP3gOXXcYKM9of8drV4J2nJ4CsgP-Wdc4LPMxcnWKAh72p2xFwRxZxYV4EUY9yLP4rtODzQ0PQ58d03ubMaY7pCEceB_bOVlL8fBTwFF1DPyfFzDh_9Hdn4NboKHV7SYQ2LpPVtV1l_ktRutDIt0n8o06irmqTUeRdj_RkOyyYNw/s320/V%C3%B6lkischer%20Beobachter.jpg" width="261" /></a></div><br /> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">His
influence within Thule waned and Eckart soon became the driving force.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh74Ceglz2aXS_MM5-tnpJnWjve-KIBTxxHawfJEzXqcana4MLRj9vydqdNh-XRMnndhU0FpsJDcb-yA5mc6SL-axxyph9HfM2CON501SZI73-r-bMFzsLlVJpQT5LierV3_ZDWUsLdgPjmcVZA8GpYpiePx8YYVYQH6s9fiLE_AT48PY5zIy7PPjDTQQ/s498/Dietrich_Eckart_01.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="498" data-original-width="365" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh74Ceglz2aXS_MM5-tnpJnWjve-KIBTxxHawfJEzXqcana4MLRj9vydqdNh-XRMnndhU0FpsJDcb-yA5mc6SL-axxyph9HfM2CON501SZI73-r-bMFzsLlVJpQT5LierV3_ZDWUsLdgPjmcVZA8GpYpiePx8YYVYQH6s9fiLE_AT48PY5zIy7PPjDTQQ/s320/Dietrich_Eckart_01.jpg" width="235" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Soon,
probably through the journalist Karl Harrer, </span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiJ1nH9IgLW7vyFFU7jtgkBkoqbh8rPkma7_S7OoWIdTppK8teGIQ_hgq3TP2BdhU4GaU1rFmf833M8N6Ju_RRw4OsclostEV78yOKn3qOnim4rBWHQKU1dh9PqmQXT7sFrCLwd0723I-hgK_pX8t2E7AE_wd6DDqbr2EixNeLFiD2hELsMJ8l8nHGkQ/s281/karl%20harrer.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="281" data-original-width="179" height="281" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiJ1nH9IgLW7vyFFU7jtgkBkoqbh8rPkma7_S7OoWIdTppK8teGIQ_hgq3TP2BdhU4GaU1rFmf833M8N6Ju_RRw4OsclostEV78yOKn3qOnim4rBWHQKU1dh9PqmQXT7sFrCLwd0723I-hgK_pX8t2E7AE_wd6DDqbr2EixNeLFiD2hELsMJ8l8nHGkQ/s1600/karl%20harrer.jpg" width="179" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">they
discovered the DAP (German Workers’ Party) run by Anton Drexler, a railway
worker.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghUtSRlRt5muyLSnA17s20N5N8vd2cVYKgvExUDCV3MMVvfR_zfCvP-KqIvJg9KGHeNf_zi6lRPV3fNMN_gkdq62OcQ13TZ7Cqo7tZktD3dAmxE6tdsKntQeTnFzUr9bRBpfUydv-m04fCnJweamX2IVXu93GZK0q5nt0UgRKdKFAEVazMIDpOrkEXdA/s269/anton%20drexler.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="269" data-original-width="188" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghUtSRlRt5muyLSnA17s20N5N8vd2cVYKgvExUDCV3MMVvfR_zfCvP-KqIvJg9KGHeNf_zi6lRPV3fNMN_gkdq62OcQ13TZ7Cqo7tZktD3dAmxE6tdsKntQeTnFzUr9bRBpfUydv-m04fCnJweamX2IVXu93GZK0q5nt0UgRKdKFAEVazMIDpOrkEXdA/s1600/anton%20drexler.jpg" width="188" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The Thulists became active in the party
and when Hitler joined and became its principal speaker they threw their weight
behind him.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Ironically, during the 1918 Bavarian uprising
by the Thulists and other right-wing groups against the left-wing government,
Hitler was an active and enthusiastic supporter of ‘Soviet Bavaria.’ He was not
only a member of the Soldiers’ Councils but was arrested by Federal troops for
firing on them when they entered Munich to suppress the Communist threat.
Fortunately for Hitler he was recognised by some soldiers who had served with
him during the war and he quickly made excuses and pretended that he had been
an undercover agent trying to overthrow the ‘Red Bavarian’ government. To back
up his false claims he also betrayed as many of his former comrades as he
could. The result was that he was recruited by military intelligence. They put
him and other former soldiers on a training course and quickly discovered that
he was a born orator.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The Thule Group held a séance in 1919
with a Russian medium who allegedly produced ghostly apparitions from her
vagina. At this séance she is said to have evoked the spirits of two murdered
Thulists and to have prophesised the imminent arrival of Germany’s saviour</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Not long after this séance Hitler
attended a meeting of the DAP and made an angry and impassioned speech. This so
impressed both Drexler and Eckart that they recruited him into the party.
Although Eckart became a close personal friend of Hitler’s and to a
considerable extent his mentor there is no evidence that Hitler ever joined the
Thule Group.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is hard to believe that
if he had attended their meetings or become a member that Hering would not have
mentioned that in his notes on Thule.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The Thule Group became largely
ineffective after the suppression of the Communist threat to Germany. Hitler’s
political career continued to rise and as he began to contemplate the
possibility of achieving political power he slowly pushed occult groups like
Thule into the background. One of his first actions after his appointment as
Chancellor in 1933 was to suppress the group completely.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The
result of this was an angry book by Sebottendorf, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bevor Hitler Kam</i> (Before Hitler Came), in which Sebottendorf took
too much credit for Hitler’s rise to power and exaggerated the influence of the
Thule Group and of his own role within the organisation.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt2xhWtyFveYDGEXY1zT5megBcRmtncaAOipopy8gUnu2SPquz1lpAUIp-W06eJ4AJUJ_foRMKvHj8RE3H1LYysmg1cDF0iK8B5i8h0NpV7X5EaGzYlizTwKgFs4r23YyvzxyWmEV4qQzGCUhJT6iqLyQOjQC4qp71LggIHubvLRCLZIqK5iOmQMnAdg/s245/bevor%20hitler%20kam.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="245" data-original-width="173" height="245" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt2xhWtyFveYDGEXY1zT5megBcRmtncaAOipopy8gUnu2SPquz1lpAUIp-W06eJ4AJUJ_foRMKvHj8RE3H1LYysmg1cDF0iK8B5i8h0NpV7X5EaGzYlizTwKgFs4r23YyvzxyWmEV4qQzGCUhJT6iqLyQOjQC4qp71LggIHubvLRCLZIqK5iOmQMnAdg/s1600/bevor%20hitler%20kam.jpg" width="173" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt;">The Vril Society</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The
Vril Society was founded in 1919 by Karl Haushofer. It grew out of the Order of
the Green Dragon, an Asian order to which Haushofer belonged.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6jhlAaH1E2UhoaNOLY1l9DjPyIvwFaD5eajpGLeUOqNIp2M6HhoYcF4AgUoQeglWQD3cxzZP5953lqPBKMUCFXGiqXa_2Lx_nv9EIvL51oFFBGUNXoykYnE1cCQZe3THkWMcHUjXFxevnnjhCG9MbUaQ5XonykUV_hi63Dei1APSu8RI5UfVJNKuNtA/s266/green%20dragon%20society.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="190" data-original-width="266" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6jhlAaH1E2UhoaNOLY1l9DjPyIvwFaD5eajpGLeUOqNIp2M6HhoYcF4AgUoQeglWQD3cxzZP5953lqPBKMUCFXGiqXa_2Lx_nv9EIvL51oFFBGUNXoykYnE1cCQZe3THkWMcHUjXFxevnnjhCG9MbUaQ5XonykUV_hi63Dei1APSu8RI5UfVJNKuNtA/s1600/green%20dragon%20society.jpg" width="266" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Green Dragon members tried to control
the vital forces in the human body and to gain power over time. They also
performed a ritual to control the vital energy in plants.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The original name of the organization
was the Brothers of the Light. It was then renamed the Luminous Lodge but soon
became known as the Vril Society.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The
name Vril was taken from an 1871 novel by Bulwer-Lytton, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Coming Race</i>, which described a race of superior beings dwelling
under the ground and who enjoyed the mastery of a mysterious force which Lytton
called ‘Vril power.’</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifvoKhNLHT0o0gALujSB1p9ccFk_CeNWSJm8nFXz8L47flqFKPgtr1aaF8i3wRkO8c6WWW_pBTv4qs_0bqHsmgREpbQMID133N0wTVIcmSHxSniPhWzMhpOYjErcDWQR0-TWaPe6VCO9A14yLC2kDe_eA0vRxM7e0EiW2DHVn2xyq4PHZSQm62P_nyRw/s600/edward%20bulwer%20lytton%20lord%20lytton.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="438" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifvoKhNLHT0o0gALujSB1p9ccFk_CeNWSJm8nFXz8L47flqFKPgtr1aaF8i3wRkO8c6WWW_pBTv4qs_0bqHsmgREpbQMID133N0wTVIcmSHxSniPhWzMhpOYjErcDWQR0-TWaPe6VCO9A14yLC2kDe_eA0vRxM7e0EiW2DHVn2xyq4PHZSQm62P_nyRw/s320/edward%20bulwer%20lytton%20lord%20lytton.jpg" width="234" /></a></div><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD3jHQjLxk75Lj8PH0cm9yRByL2x_wDI_NvfTRZdarARtoN3488nYsOKiulEdox7BEkITRCx-NEsf05AYrf6OtbF29Pt785Kqp8UhNFuBJw6ESjsyYEYIxlX0Ubr9KYaNm2kQTGgDGKP24VCvy3wtzT9aLUcmao6MhNk82bMe9n4OgZI6QKfErII2FgQ/s500/the%20coming%20race.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="333" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD3jHQjLxk75Lj8PH0cm9yRByL2x_wDI_NvfTRZdarARtoN3488nYsOKiulEdox7BEkITRCx-NEsf05AYrf6OtbF29Pt785Kqp8UhNFuBJw6ESjsyYEYIxlX0Ubr9KYaNm2kQTGgDGKP24VCvy3wtzT9aLUcmao6MhNk82bMe9n4OgZI6QKfErII2FgQ/s320/the%20coming%20race.jpg" width="213" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Lytton’s underground beings were
ruthless and racist. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The Vril Society believed in the real
existence of ‘Vril power.’ They were convinced that anyone who could master
this force could dominate the world.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The Vril Society’s interest included
research into Atlantis, the origins of the Aryan race and the awakening of the
magical powers they believe lay dormant in those with Aryan blood.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Their cosmology saw the Earth as a
living, conscious organism where every aspect of inner and outer life was
interrelated. The breathing of the Earth’s subtle body, they believed, was the
force that governed and guided evolution.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">In the beginning, they claimed, humans
were literally mirror images of the Gods. Then a group of supernatural beings
known collectively as Lucifer turned humans against the Gods. Later another
group of spirits, collectively known as Ahriman, came to persuade humans that
there <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">were</i> no Gods and that the
material world was the only one that existed.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">In
December 1919 the society met at a house near Berchtesgaden. It is alleged that
various female mediums, one a Croatian called Maria Orsitsch (also sometimes
referred to as Orsic or Orsich)</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtDXFszSP0gDiaZ_fx6AJOBdfVioQi4R5llX0Dr4LDypsCVsxHBBEEwNROpaKO8oKp-lgypNhJdIeAWFniVoVrgZCDpO9vL1cbob0sqBaoPobcqvDvSGsIcQEdjHTKDdIrhvyrcOqEEVUads_ni3KHZm7tjj-_cLav9FH4y_0HnGRMYKgTLj51sKetNg/s420/maria%20orsitsch.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="420" data-original-width="319" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtDXFszSP0gDiaZ_fx6AJOBdfVioQi4R5llX0Dr4LDypsCVsxHBBEEwNROpaKO8oKp-lgypNhJdIeAWFniVoVrgZCDpO9vL1cbob0sqBaoPobcqvDvSGsIcQEdjHTKDdIrhvyrcOqEEVUads_ni3KHZm7tjj-_cLav9FH4y_0HnGRMYKgTLj51sKetNg/s320/maria%20orsitsch.jpg" width="243" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">and
others known simply as Sigrun, Traute, Heike and Gudrun</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLsd0roNgNct7cffKWo3jR5-oLDdgsniLmIqww77xn5jMknr2lz0aMmoMgkolHvX8Bc-ZvKp-6-kGnd4q3m4TYcjIAcdR0grxF2P_wwJIN4Lme8lSv_yhcnwvDeLf8ZxAsYKiosZQ_pVQU0DMo8u_8cCBxQxsZiPGR_Eg5s2UMBJPPQ6KHPraqhE8zdg/s500/vril%20society%20female%20mediums.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="281" data-original-width="500" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLsd0roNgNct7cffKWo3jR5-oLDdgsniLmIqww77xn5jMknr2lz0aMmoMgkolHvX8Bc-ZvKp-6-kGnd4q3m4TYcjIAcdR0grxF2P_wwJIN4Lme8lSv_yhcnwvDeLf8ZxAsYKiosZQ_pVQU0DMo8u_8cCBxQxsZiPGR_Eg5s2UMBJPPQ6KHPraqhE8zdg/s320/vril%20society%20female%20mediums.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">received
various messages from supernatural beings. These claimed that the forthcoming
saviour of Germany was ‘hard by the door’ and that he would be the next owner
of the ‘Spear of Destiny’ – the lance held in the Hofburg Museum at Vienna
which was claimed to be the spear that pierced the side of Christ on the cross.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwq0fQwJJ1JwD2jGO1HvtSsleb4VFzulx8jpCSqeZUTcL7VzwwHBYc4H-8qz_xpoYQ6vO5A6Y9ZS64RgRgEJpOE3WBXYouQqExQr9D1-3Z_bkLBBiXQrXKA4rJEayZL7UGrmNk4YbS9AAseLZsyDrTISn8KpPsABMOLpGQcAVCYdnhG8fnq5Wek6RloA/s176/hofburg%20spear.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="176" data-original-width="120" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwq0fQwJJ1JwD2jGO1HvtSsleb4VFzulx8jpCSqeZUTcL7VzwwHBYc4H-8qz_xpoYQ6vO5A6Y9ZS64RgRgEJpOE3WBXYouQqExQr9D1-3Z_bkLBBiXQrXKA4rJEayZL7UGrmNk4YbS9AAseLZsyDrTISn8KpPsABMOLpGQcAVCYdnhG8fnq5Wek6RloA/s1600/hofburg%20spear.jpg" width="120" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Orsitsch in particular is said to have
received her messages in ‘an unknown tongue’ but, depending on which version of
events is regarded as more plausible, either she was able to ‘translate’ them
clairvoyantly or, more probably, one of the Vril Society members ‘decoded’ the
messages and relayed them to the other members in German.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">It is sometimes claimed that Orsitsch and
Sigrun received ‘telepathic transmissions’ from extraterrestrials, generally
Aldebaran but other planetary locations have been suggested. That aspect of the
activities of the Vril Society was only suggested in the 1980s and is highly
improbable. The society’s members were steeped in occultism and the idea of
beings from other planets was one in which they were unlikely to have shown
much interest at that period of history. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Vril members performed rituals to
‘summon’ and ‘control’ Vril power as well as the usual meditation and
visualization exercises.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Great emphasis was placed on
concentration, focusing willpower and on attempting psychokinesis.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Vril power has been identified with many
different ‘forces.’ Lytton compared it to electricity while others have compared
it to prana or kundalini. Some Vril Society members believed it to be ‘telluric
energy’ from the Earth. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">There were supposedly two methods of
raising Vril power. One was called ‘the scientific method’ and required
particles of a protein found in lead to be chemically isolated and then
‘captured’ in the ‘photonic magnetism of Saturn’ or placed in lava from an
active volcano. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">An alternative method was ‘the mystic
way.’ This involved standing before a symbol of Agarthi with various coloured
lights and sounds in the background. It was alleged to lead to ‘a symbolic
regression of life’ after which the initiate would be filled with Vril power.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">All the society’s members believed that
control of Vril led to domination of the world and to advancing to the next
stage in evolution. They saw it as the only proper and worthwhile goal in life.
If it could be achieved they believed that when the subterranean dwellers from
the Earth’s core emerge on to its surface they would greet humans had mastered
Vril as their equals.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Haushofer
was the founder and the dominant force in the Vril Society.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKq3p5Bb_1JEvN6cw6hLOi-33x3jcrxEvEXVPqwqn_CjK_qhFfg_aZ_qBQ5BZhtqeiZhGOIQh2QyDWXyOnDuSc3QJ9QHpdca_Kxb5S7sTLZ-c4qYLnfOBT8JdyMl00yM0HN3-p3LzawUhErtlYOFrONziKMBHfu_jOWRitbcur3LAS7bKGLW9RFNsYew/s741/karl%20haushofer%20and%20rudolf%20hess.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="575" data-original-width="741" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKq3p5Bb_1JEvN6cw6hLOi-33x3jcrxEvEXVPqwqn_CjK_qhFfg_aZ_qBQ5BZhtqeiZhGOIQh2QyDWXyOnDuSc3QJ9QHpdca_Kxb5S7sTLZ-c4qYLnfOBT8JdyMl00yM0HN3-p3LzawUhErtlYOFrONziKMBHfu_jOWRitbcur3LAS7bKGLW9RFNsYew/s320/karl%20haushofer%20and%20rudolf%20hess.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">He allegedly possessed the gift of
prophecy. One of his predictions, perhaps the result of his affinity with
Oriental cults, was that Germany and Japan would become allies. He also
predicted that Britain and France would not go to war over Czechoslovakia. By
contrast he claimed that Poland would be conquered in eighteen days even though
the Wehrmacht were convinced that it would take a long time to subdue the
country. He opposed an early invasion of France but insisted that a later
invasion would be successful. His prophetic gifts appear to have deserted him
in 1941 when he wrongly believed that Hess could persuade Britain to make peace
with Germany. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Haushofer emphasised not only the
‘racial purity’ of the subterranean ‘Aryans’ from Atlantis but also regarded
them as masters of magic. He believed that Atlanteans were not purely human but
partly spiritual beings with superhuman powers. They were so close to nature
that they could, through certain words of power, heal the sick and aid the
growth of plants.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What they lacked,
Haushofer claimed, was reason. It was the latest branch of the Atlanteans, the
Aryan race, who developed the power of thought. This gave them enormous new
possibilities but meant that they lost their magical power and had to learn to
adapt and improvise. These Aryans left Atlantis and went to Europe and Asia.
Their leaders settled in Tibet and established ‘an oracle of the sun’ whose
symbol was the swastika. Their main centre was known as Shamballah.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Haushofer introduced not only the legend of
Shamballah but also that of Agarthi (also known as Agarti and Agharta) to the
society.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The
story of Shamballah was first brought to the West in the 17<sup>th</sup>
century by missionaries to the Far East. Agharti is a different matter, being
first mentioned by the 19<sup>th</sup> century French writer Louis Jacolliot
who came across the legend during his travels in Asia.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdn_neol-FHt6nPkxnVCWGimr8vuv-lYy6OkdpN1K-YmPjwZ7S2oh0Uz0WYOUM44s9bG3zq96iJBp_6l_vTvv5oSrK-rDHDrX7Kv_tbGso9qBVqEA7IHuRpTWJtFkCWgMRvDEjbUF8KOTjdMsJzR8QJ5YU4egQwXk8Wc03jpqg-TOzCLlRtGWsFcEnYw/s248/louis%20jacolliot.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="248" data-original-width="203" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdn_neol-FHt6nPkxnVCWGimr8vuv-lYy6OkdpN1K-YmPjwZ7S2oh0Uz0WYOUM44s9bG3zq96iJBp_6l_vTvv5oSrK-rDHDrX7Kv_tbGso9qBVqEA7IHuRpTWJtFkCWgMRvDEjbUF8KOTjdMsJzR8QJ5YU4egQwXk8Wc03jpqg-TOzCLlRtGWsFcEnYw/s1600/louis%20jacolliot.jpg" width="203" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">He
claimed to have read an account of it in a Hindu sacred text, the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Agrouchada Parikshai</i> (The Book of
Spirits.)</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKnVnzkAftPwY9q5nnKjg2Ma9wVNL4Y9F03hCve0zUbYh8z2BAD6CBxwn8WPRulet3QF3E9AQ19mA4lfmExFvpuH6IDBBf8s8Xgf6VRIoN3I03xU5jS_-uNNQbIxhGoL6kMTqjT_1HRDUdLM47lJ8OsaGHdgUiEL-4bYHu8v9jiqQuWPJRNHqU8r6Gmw/s400/the%20bible%20in%20india.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="252" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKnVnzkAftPwY9q5nnKjg2Ma9wVNL4Y9F03hCve0zUbYh8z2BAD6CBxwn8WPRulet3QF3E9AQ19mA4lfmExFvpuH6IDBBf8s8Xgf6VRIoN3I03xU5jS_-uNNQbIxhGoL6kMTqjT_1HRDUdLM47lJ8OsaGHdgUiEL-4bYHu8v9jiqQuWPJRNHqU8r6Gmw/s320/the%20bible%20in%20india.jpg" width="202" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Partly
through Jacolliot and partly from other sources, the French writer Saint-Yves
d’Alveydre</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYKuJsHDkz49thEuA0wP8H_oQNSHN1vcOG8G3ODevCeNaXUnYHTeCrK4E-8jJbyEx26r8Ulx7olOBmI-9eoWZvpVYQJY5lGf4gEEUt18vWNygM5fYoxjZ5obtdAxRpIqEa-Hk8YvJqFScVgFOHazlldiZ2Ezsmz608JsM28e5HgMQ9OxD27nd0u7xdRQ/s238/saint-yves%20d'alveydre.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="238" data-original-width="212" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYKuJsHDkz49thEuA0wP8H_oQNSHN1vcOG8G3ODevCeNaXUnYHTeCrK4E-8jJbyEx26r8Ulx7olOBmI-9eoWZvpVYQJY5lGf4gEEUt18vWNygM5fYoxjZ5obtdAxRpIqEa-Hk8YvJqFScVgFOHazlldiZ2Ezsmz608JsM28e5HgMQ9OxD27nd0u7xdRQ/s1600/saint-yves%20d'alveydre.jpg" width="212" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">gave
more details about the legend of Agarthi (which he spelt as Asgartha.)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He claimed to have learned of its existence
from ‘a high official of the Hindu Church.’ In reality his ‘source,’ apart from
obvious borrowings from Jacolliot, was an Indian pet shop owner living in Le
Havre!</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUIMqxZ_SS3LjpKyHxBYwGrhlkXycQ8PQMykZN-pUQk-ElBmf497HoaVRESLeybCnj3ifynNLs0kVexxScXgR_72NEgawUQrhqAHMoR_OAB3lS1brRLUYGDCLP9HXGmiApeamfhoD_Kt6nRl6fzLZhGAlg9C43o8z7CtSv70O99YrwGjOOW8Krklm3qA/s279/the%20kingdom%20of%20agartha.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="279" data-original-width="181" height="279" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUIMqxZ_SS3LjpKyHxBYwGrhlkXycQ8PQMykZN-pUQk-ElBmf497HoaVRESLeybCnj3ifynNLs0kVexxScXgR_72NEgawUQrhqAHMoR_OAB3lS1brRLUYGDCLP9HXGmiApeamfhoD_Kt6nRl6fzLZhGAlg9C43o8z7CtSv70O99YrwGjOOW8Krklm3qA/s1600/the%20kingdom%20of%20agartha.jpg" width="181" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The name Shamballah means ‘quietness’
and the name Agarthi means ‘inaccessible.’</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Shamballah
was described, like the Norse ‘world tree Yggdrassil, as having its foundations
beneath the earth as well as a visible section above ground. Jacolliot and
Saint-Yves had their ideas picked up by the founder of the Theosophical
Society, Helena Blavatsky.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvWLnkEtd_nU0Y0CWSEVrwtcYWL7gScMKy8o8722Jod8njo4_fk8sAgr4iOq9Eaw8Z-kcx0ZtzADleERG5FhBhJvxYUJroQgFsvnGAZKe5r7x9eP1zmDNzTAbqUMUfm6o4U_Oh5ghgyGpJsLkPW0XVR-Eg-ykdY3p3XdCDWClhrt-RcCWdDITFnle7Ig/s274/helena%20blavatsky.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="274" data-original-width="184" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvWLnkEtd_nU0Y0CWSEVrwtcYWL7gScMKy8o8722Jod8njo4_fk8sAgr4iOq9Eaw8Z-kcx0ZtzADleERG5FhBhJvxYUJroQgFsvnGAZKe5r7x9eP1zmDNzTAbqUMUfm6o4U_Oh5ghgyGpJsLkPW0XVR-Eg-ykdY3p3XdCDWClhrt-RcCWdDITFnle7Ig/s1600/helena%20blavatsky.jpg" width="184" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">She
not only added touches of her own but was largely responsible for the wider
dissemination of the legends of Shamballah and, particularly, Agarthi. This led
to occultists identifying the submerged portion of Shamballah with Agarthi.
Theosophists regarded Agarthi as being an extensive network of underground
caves in Tibet.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGaVQxHmW46lG54oSIBbbQIt1qYNFd3TbfNKDAGfcyIwaYrbVtveKW-TZLJEhLDet9FNk_iD5mn6xI61dFS8TMytLREvjwQw-HdGu_94DxbrBShRzLg7zOybthl4GIwXHg6NXMxYIt3lDh5MsDBEjCnqM3AlViTtxtGLfEYJWqOTz8hHF0IwMIhCbKAg/s259/underground%20cave%20in%20tibet.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="194" data-original-width="259" height="194" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGaVQxHmW46lG54oSIBbbQIt1qYNFd3TbfNKDAGfcyIwaYrbVtveKW-TZLJEhLDet9FNk_iD5mn6xI61dFS8TMytLREvjwQw-HdGu_94DxbrBShRzLg7zOybthl4GIwXHg6NXMxYIt3lDh5MsDBEjCnqM3AlViTtxtGLfEYJWqOTz8hHF0IwMIhCbKAg/s1600/underground%20cave%20in%20tibet.jpg" width="259" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">They believed them to be the dwelling
place of demi-Gods who they called Asuras. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Agharti is said to form ‘the mystic
zero, the undiscoverable’ and in the Tarot pack is symbolized by the Fool. Its
symbol is said to be the triangle of fire.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Haushofer believed that Agarthi was the
original ‘centre’ from which the Aryan race had started out.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Haushofer, perhaps under the influence
of the Theosophists, also transferred the traditional location of Shamballah
from Mongolia to Tibet. Although there were naturally similarities between the
legends of Shamballah in both regions the view before his time had always been
that its location was in Mongolia.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">In Haushofer’s account of Shamballah and
Agarthi, he described Agarthi as the kingdom and Shamballah as its capital.
Strangely, in contrast to all previous accounts of Shamballah which had
described it as a place of enlightenment, learning, wisdom and goodness.
Haushofer was the first to asset that it was ‘a place of violence and power.’</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The
Vril Society, while not rejecting the Theosophical account of underground
caves, claimed that a vast worldwide network of underground tunnels existed
linking Asia, America, Europe and Africa.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1Ojik2kR9Fwui3ZNnrCe7URLlKCnqpJT93dQcyfBheotLW0tt-HeC9bfHw30QlnmkvyD7dgzoek5uccSJrs1bnSSwSSDWWJ1Pd_FzzWIzgZickDeDCkzPN9o4EPDlWlADAub-zEkFFg1p8f7rjRh-2LKPcwmhNmNMu-nuGLqaHreSq-cWcWO2v3yIwA/s882/underground%20stone%20age%20tunnels.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="882" data-original-width="634" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1Ojik2kR9Fwui3ZNnrCe7URLlKCnqpJT93dQcyfBheotLW0tt-HeC9bfHw30QlnmkvyD7dgzoek5uccSJrs1bnSSwSSDWWJ1Pd_FzzWIzgZickDeDCkzPN9o4EPDlWlADAub-zEkFFg1p8f7rjRh-2LKPcwmhNmNMu-nuGLqaHreSq-cWcWO2v3yIwA/s320/underground%20stone%20age%20tunnels.jpg" width="230" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The
importance attached by the Vril Society to Tibet lead to a number of
expeditions to the country between 1926 and 1938. It is alleged that one final
expedition took place between 1942-1943 bur this seems implausible.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Unlike the Thule Group, which became
moribund after 1925, the Vril Society continued to exist and exert influence.
As with Thule, there is no evidence that Hitler became a member but he certainly
knew and was influenced by key players within the society and undoubtedly
shared most of their beliefs.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The
first semi-public appearance of the Vril Society was in 1930 when it published
a book entitled <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Vril: Die kosmische
Urkraft</i> which claimed that the Atlanteans had possessed a ‘spiritual dynamo
technology.’</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Their
second brochure, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Weltdynamismus</i>,
appeared in 1931 and spoke of the possibilities of ‘free energy.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">After these two publications, both of
which appeared during the final years of the Weimar Republic, open knowledge of
the Vril Society ceased.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Hess
had been a member of the Vril Society and an ardent disciple of Haushofer.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Following the failure of the Munich <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">putsch</i> in 1923, both Hitler and Hess
were imprisoned in Landsberg prison. Hess introduced Hitler to Haushofer and
Hitler became convinced of the truth of his teachings.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The racism, cruelty and lust for power
of the alleged subterranean dwellers (in whose reality Haushofer firmly
believed) attracted Hitler to the Vril’s theories.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">From 1933 onwards the picture is less
clear. One of the first things the Nazis did on coming to power was to suppress
or incorporate every occult or mystical group within Germany. A few managed to
survive, mainly through becoming incorporated in the SS, but the story of the
Vril Society’s fate is complex and contradictory.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">On the one hand Vril Society members
like Himmler, Hess, Rosenberg, Feder and others held high office and continued
to be influential. On the other hand there is little or no evidence of any kind
of occult activity by them except for Himmler’s rituals within Wewelsburg
castle and his public neo-pagan ceremonies.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The
first open mention of the Vril Society was in an article by the German rocket
scientist Willy Ley in 1947.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">He
gives few concrete details though the reality of the society has been confirmed
by independent researchers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He was aware
of the 1930 and 1931 publications and even referred to their depiction of a
bisected apple as being ‘a map of the free energy field’ that they alleged to
exist. Ley described the Vril Society as seeking to create a new and more
highly evolved Aryan race. He was contemptuous of the society and claimed that
‘the Nazis forced me to do crazy things that hindered my researches.’</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The leader of the Tibetan monks was
known simply as the Man with Green Gloves. He and his fellow lamas lived and
died in the Third Reich, many of them through suicide as the Russians
approached Berlin. The Man with the Green Gloves was alleged to ‘know the
secrets of the entrance to Agarthi.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">In spite of their small size and
secretive nature, and the probability that Hitler never directly joined either
organization, there is no doubt that both groups had a profound and decisive
influence upon his thinking and his courses of action. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">As a final thought, it has been alleged
that either the Vril Society or the Thule Group designed, constructed and flew
flying saucers during the 1930s and 1940s. Though there is considerable
evidence for the design of flying discs during the Third Reich, and even strong
probability that one of them made a successful test flight, it is unlikely that
the Vril Society were involved in such activities and the involvement of Thule
is impossible. Again, the theory of Thule or Vril involvement did not surface
until the late 1970s and early 1980s whereas the idea that UFOs might be the
result of Nazi secret weapons was suggested as early as 1952 (if not before.)
Nevertheless, it remains a fascinating speculation and yet another example of
the hidden mysteries of the Third Reich which are only slowly beginning to come
to light. I will go into more detail on this subject in my talk on the Nazis
and UFOs.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></i></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">In
an ironic twist to the Nazi/UFO connection, the anti-Nazi Nicholas Roerich travelled
extensively in Tibet and other parts of Asia. He gave an account from 1926 of
what is one of the best UFO sightings every recorded, with witnesses, a clear
sky and a trained observer describing it. The lamas who were with Roerich at
the time described it as being ‘the sign of Shamballah’ and told him that he
was under its protection.</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Again,
I will go into greater detail on this and other aspects of the Nazis and UFO
activity in my forthcoming talk on the subject.</span></p>
<p></p>mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-67320450654530291632021-09-16T15:16:00.000-07:002021-09-16T15:16:30.020-07:00Hitler's War Beneath the Waves<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCWjyHxXq3CojqhuScKpbjAi37BvC-6RIG8tz4RUW-8DWZ-wvNToaQxvtH94b0ps-TAwkdPPs5PrrVMJPRWxYyLyTsTf4_uzbyn6nHu0x1XF1kmyTvmA7J1szvjjG2B6DP0XB456iWT963/s278/hitler%2527s+war+beneath+the+waves+cover.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="278" data-original-width="181" height="278" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCWjyHxXq3CojqhuScKpbjAi37BvC-6RIG8tz4RUW-8DWZ-wvNToaQxvtH94b0ps-TAwkdPPs5PrrVMJPRWxYyLyTsTf4_uzbyn6nHu0x1XF1kmyTvmA7J1szvjjG2B6DP0XB456iWT963/s0/hitler%2527s+war+beneath+the+waves+cover.jpg" width="181" /></a></div><br /> Hitler's War Beneath The Waves describes the battle between German U-boats and the Merchant Navy during the Second World War. It covers the Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific Oceans and involves the naval war between Britain, America, Australia and New Zealand and South Africa on the one hand and the German Navy on the other. First-hand accounts are included from Germans, British and civilians who were caught up in the terrifying war beneath the waves.<br /><p></p>mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-55928972325451685562019-06-21T16:18:00.002-07:002019-06-21T16:21:51.445-07:00Unsolved Mysteries of World War Two<div class="_5pbx userContent _3576" data-ft="{"tn":"K"}" data-testid="post_message" id="js_oh">
My
latest book, 'Unsolved Mysteries of World War Two,' is coming out on 15
July. It's available from Amazon, Barnes and Noble and of course
booksellers. Here are the links to British and American Amazon:<br />
<a data-ft="{"tn":"-U"}" data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" data-lynx-uri="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2FUnsolved-Mysteries-World-War-II%2Fdp%2F1788280474%2Fref%3Dsr_1_2%3Fkeywords%3Dunsolved%2Bmysteries%2Bof%2Bworld%2Bwar%2Btwo%2Bfitzgerald%26qid%3D1561158697%26s%3Dgateway%26sr%3D8-2%26fbclid%3DIwAR0tbT4VJVBG_AOCHj491TFdMce-uY_HwV34p6c2MZAF8LMEf2EVt-Evskk&h=AT0nYWx1F2OS99Uzi19b0gz6MXftoWnz49BE3PExXpXoK-K9__1ezEhn6zPpK75-Lh9KtxCjrzDLVOuRHptCZ32f4XsROXJe8oDtGc9mQ4fn58YJr2y7G7IqDcWZfPqgzaPEsjr9tsgFhEQ3WT6bchDWxDk" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Unsolved-Mysteries-World-War-II/dp/1788280474/ref=sr_1_2?keywords=unsolved+mysteries+of+world+war+two+fitzgerald&qid=1561158697&s=gateway&sr=8-2&fbclid=IwAR0tbT4VJVBG_AOCHj491TFdMce-uY_HwV34p6c2MZAF8LMEf2EVt-Evskk" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.amazon.co.uk/Unsolved-Mysteries-W…/…/ref=sr_1_2…</a><br />
<a data-ft="{"tn":"-U"}" data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" data-lynx-uri="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FUnsolved-Mysteries-World-War-II%2Fdp%2F1788285859%2Fref%3Dsr_1_1%3Fkeywords%3Dunsolved%2Bmysteries%2Bof%2Bworld%2Bwar%2Bii%2Bfitzgerald%26qid%3D1561158753%26s%3Dgateway%26sr%3D8-1%26fbclid%3DIwAR3wqiBCUIoWgQcFrZmFP-3bG3YSi9rO4uPhpLct7h0ssPCn5CTDxlAW0wI&h=AT0RJbLLdpkgjKeMQFvzl0a9NA1WX97AZXTJ7NO1yfyqmGwgg-nxmBlJ4MvuezmN3Jdx27CSsc1Tb6K8ZkeTv7NJZka2K9Nplzp3U2lYcjIHFDgQJAkaC3KJoAbO4weAFdcPV35RcspMZQHOzXBdCunKKnY" href="https://www.amazon.com/Unsolved-Mysteries-World-War-II/dp/1788285859/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=unsolved+mysteries+of+world+war+ii+fitzgerald&qid=1561158753&s=gateway&sr=8-1&fbclid=IwAR3wqiBCUIoWgQcFrZmFP-3bG3YSi9rO4uPhpLct7h0ssPCn5CTDxlAW0wI" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.amazon.com/Unsolved-Mysteries-Wor…/…/ref=sr_1_1…</a><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9a9TJ2HKj7_QRiaJN7svbWO3yaCoAdEkvR5mY3x5wFD3vORdz1l8_t7e9Wb4rcYJTb4HVvlSbHsJPK-kl_gDa2ga1rbfR67L8RmIi1YLQRjLyGG7Kcz7-F2nire9DdwL57momA2VioZvd/s1600/cover+image.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="499" data-original-width="326" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9a9TJ2HKj7_QRiaJN7svbWO3yaCoAdEkvR5mY3x5wFD3vORdz1l8_t7e9Wb4rcYJTb4HVvlSbHsJPK-kl_gDa2ga1rbfR67L8RmIi1YLQRjLyGG7Kcz7-F2nire9DdwL57momA2VioZvd/s320/cover+image.jpg" width="209" /></a></div>
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mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-37777267830141818182018-05-19T15:36:00.003-07:002018-05-19T15:36:54.275-07:00Hitler's Secret Weapons of Mass Destruction<div class="heading wordwrapfix">
<h3>
Hitler's Secret Weapons of Mass Destruction</h3>
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<a data-ss="imagemodal" data-target="_blank" href="http://cdn.simplesite.com/i/46/9f/282319408037011270/i282319414675362089._szw1280h1280_.jpg" rel="group"><img src="https://cdn.simplesite.com/i/46/9f/282319408037011270/i282319414675362089._szw480h1280_.jpg" /></a>
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My latest book, Hitler's Secret Weapons of Mass Destruction, is being published in November 2018 by Arcturus Publishing.<br />
Here is the Amazon link.<br />
<br />
https://www.amazon.com/Hitlers-Secret-Weapons-Mass-Destruction/dp/1788884159/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1526768992&sr=8-2&mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-34444166282342469272018-04-05T13:36:00.004-07:002018-04-05T13:36:45.472-07:00Payback - Book review<div class="book-review">
<ol><h2>
Book Review</h2>
</ol>
<div class="text">
Reviewed by <span>Paul F. Johnson</span> for Readers' Favorite<br />
<br />
<div itemprop="description">
<i>Payback </i>by Michael FitzGerald is an alternative look at history. It’s 1938 and the world is on the edge of disaster. The FBI decides to attempt to stop a new world war by assassinating Adolph Hitler. They know America can’t be involved so they decide to make it look like it wasn’t a government job at all. Deciding to collude with the Mafia for help, they have absolutely no plan to claim responsibility.<br />
<br />The Mafia offers up Benjamin (Bugsy) Siegel, a notorious hit man, totally aggressive and sometimes unstable. His nature makes him a dangerous, complicated element in the plan, but that can’t be helped. FBI agent Lugi Carmona, pretending to also be a Mafia hit man, enters Italy, along with Siegel, to carry out the assassination. Conning the Italian Mafia into thinking the target is their bitter enemy Mussolini, the pair must avoid rival gangs and the Italian police to avoid being caught and certain death before they can even get close to completing the job. Both are determined to succeed, but also wonder just what will happen if they achieve their goal. <br />
<br />I enjoyed this story very much. Mr FitzGerald has researched and developed a strong cast of characters providing interesting flaws and strengths. There were surprising twists and turns found throughout the story. The plot was good, although the pace of the novel slowed at times, but when the action picked up it sped right along. I kept waiting for the last big twist, but although this didn’t come, the story ended on an interesting note. If you like stories of what could or might have been, then this one’s for you.</div>
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mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-56965922378248380492017-10-18T14:40:00.001-07:002018-04-05T13:37:14.523-07:00Payback – Hit on Hitler 1<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nyuUpiA9PMA" width="459"></iframe>mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-80294119192639379802017-05-10T17:17:00.003-07:002017-05-10T17:17:48.953-07:00Payback - alternative history novel<div class="site" id="page">
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<h1 class="entry-title" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;">Payback - Alternate history
novel</span></h1>
<h1 class="entry-title" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;">by Michael FitzGerald</span></h1>
<div class="post-thumbnail" style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" data-attachment-id="17" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="payback cover 1" data-large-file="https://paybacknovelblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/payback-cover-1.jpg?w=117" data-medium-file="https://paybacknovelblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/payback-cover-1.jpg?w=117" data-orig-file="https://paybacknovelblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/payback-cover-1.jpg" data-orig-size="117,173" data-permalink="https://paybacknovelblog.wordpress.com/2017/04/03/first-blog-post__trashed/payback-cover-1/" height="173" src="https://paybacknovelblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/payback-cover-1.jpg?w=117" width="117" /></div>
<div class="entry-content">
<span style="color: red;">Payback </span>is an alternative history novel by Michael FitzGerald.<br />
It’s a novel filled with disaster and possibility that changes the course of world history.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Payback</span>
is a ‘what if?’ novel based on some historical facts but which goes on
to create a fictional story of an alternative history where a different
future emerges. There were several assassination attempts on Hitler
in real life during the 1930s but none of them was successful.<br />
<span style="color: red;">Payback</span>
imagines that the Mafia is approached by the US government to supply an
assassin to work with an undercover FBI agent to kill Hitler in Rome.
It is essential that the assassination appears to be the work of
gangsters rather than a government-sponsored killing.<br />
What if
Hitler had been assassinated before World War Two? Who would fill the
power vacuum? Who would take over in Germany? How would
Mussolini react?<br />
<span style="color: red;">Payback</span>
involves two main characters, the Jewish gangster Bugsy Siegel and his
FBI partner, Luigi Carmona. Siegel believes that Carmona is a gangster
like himself and both men receive help from the
Italian Mafia against their great enemy, Mussolini. They go to Italy to
try and assassinate Hitler but lead the Mafia to believe that the
target of their mission is Mussolini. Then things begin to unravel and
become more complex and dangerous for them.<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<strong>Timeline – True Facts</strong></div>
<ul>
<li>The background to <span style="color: red;">Payback</span> is Hitler’s state visit to Italy in 1938. He has recently conquered Austria and the Czechoslovakian
crisis is looming. War seems increasingly likely.</li>
<li>The American
Mafia, often called “The Syndicate” or “Murder Inc.,” is dominated by
an alliance between Jewish and Italian criminal gangs. Two of its most
powerful leaders are
Meyer Lansky and Benjamin Siegel.</li>
<li>Siegel, often known as
“Bugsy” because of his mental instability, is a ruthless, reckless thug.
He has never been a religious Jew but Nazi anti-Semitism makes him
become more active on behalf of the Jews.
Siegel, Lansky and other Jewish gangsters regularly storm pro-Nazi
meetings in New York and break them up by force.</li>
<li>Siegel has
talked for years about wanting to assassinate Hitler. On one occasion
Goering and Goebbels are staying at the villa in Rome
owned by one of his mistresses. He wants to kill them on the spot but
his mistress talks him out of it, pointing out that she and her husband
would be arrested and probably executed.</li>
<li>In 1938 the head of
the American Mafia is Frank Costello. He, like
most Mafiosi, is anti-Fascist. Mussolini has been cracking down on the
Mafia ever since he came to power. Many Italian Mafia leaders are in
prison or hiding out.</li>
<li>Costello’s great rival Vito Genovese
escapes to Italy. He presents Mussolini with
a million dollars in cash – worth considerably more in today’s money.
As a result the authorities turn a blind eye to the activities of the
Genovese Mafia while cracking down hard on Costello’s followers.</li>
<li>General
Ludwig Beck was
an anti-Nazi and the Chief of the General Staff of the German Army. In
1938 he genuinely contemplated a military coup if the Czechoslovak
crisis had resulted in war.</li>
</ul>
<span style="color: red;">Payback</span>
takes these historical facts and
weaves them together into an alternative history novel. It looks at how
a successful assassination could have been carried out and looks at the
likely consequences for German and world history if it had succeeded.<br />
<br />
<img alt="Fascist_Italy_flag" class="alignnone
size-full wp-image-24 aligncenter" data-attachment-id="24" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Fascist_Italy_flag" data-large-file="https://paybacknovelblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/fascist_italy_flag.jpg?w=840?w=381" data-medium-file="https://paybacknovelblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/fascist_italy_flag.jpg?w=840?w=300" data-orig-file="https://paybacknovelblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/fascist_italy_flag.jpg?w=840" data-orig-size="381,255" data-permalink="https://paybacknovelblog.wordpress.com/2017/04/29/payback-by-michael-fitzgerald/fascist_italy_flag/" src="https://paybacknovelblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/fascist_italy_flag.jpg?w=840" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /><br />
<img alt="nazi flag" class=" size-full wp-image-25 aligncenter" data-attachment-id="25" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-description="" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="nazi flag" data-large-file="https://paybacknovelblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/nazi-flag.jpg?w=840?w=166" data-medium-file="https://paybacknovelblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/nazi-flag.jpg?w=840?w=166" data-orig-file="https://paybacknovelblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/nazi-flag.jpg?w=840" data-orig-size="166,90" data-permalink="https://paybacknovelblog.wordpress.com/2017/04/29/payback-by-michael-fitzgerald/nazi-flag/" src="https://paybacknovelblog.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/nazi-flag.jpg?w=840" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /><br />
<span style="color: red;">Payback</span> is a fast-paced,
exciting, page-turner of a “what if?” novel. It has elements of
suspense, pathos and humour to lighten the tension.<br />
<span style="color: red;"><strong><em>Payback</em></strong></span>
is great for alternative history fans as well as crime enthusiasts and those interested in World War Two.<br />
It’s a novel filled with disaster and possibility that changes the course of world history.<br />
What if Hitler had been assassinated before
World War Two? Who would fill the power vacuum? Who would take over in Germany? How would Mussolini react?<br />
<span style="color: red;"><strong><em>Payback</em></strong> </span>is
a fast-paced novel involving two assassins, the gangster Bugsy Siegel
and an undercover FBI agent. They travel to Italy for Hitler’s state
visit in 1938 to kill him, with additional help from the anti-fascist
Mafia.<br />
In the aftermath of the assassination chaos ensues as the Nazi leaders are unaware of the dramatic
changes taking place in Germany during their absence. Mussolini makes new plans of his own in the light of the events.<br />
<strong>Reviews</strong><br />
<span style="color: red;">Payback</span> has been described as:<br />
“one of the best
‘what if?’ novels since ‘Fatherland,’ – Kim Kinrade, author of “Rockets of the Reich<br />
“a great read with an amazing plot that kept me always wanting more” – David Avoura King, author of “Hitler
Out of Time”<br />
“strong characters and surprising twists and turns” – Sandra Saidak, author of “From the Ashes”<br />
“a first-rate thriller that keeps the heart racing to the very last page” – James
Thayer, author of “S-Day”<br />
<span style="color: red;">Payback</span> is available from Amazon and Barnes and Noble.<br />
<strong>Links</strong><br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null">http://mikefitzauthor.co.uk/</a><br />
<a href="http://paybacknovelblog.wordpress.com/">http://paybacknovelblog.wordpress.com/</a><br />
<a href="http://paybacknovelblog.blogspot.co.uk/">http://paybacknovelblog.blogspot.co.uk/</a><br />
<a class="customize-unpreviewable" href="http://mikefitzauthor.blogspot.co.uk/">http://mikefitzauthor.blogspot.co.uk/</a><br />
<a class="customize-unpreviewable" href="https://mikefitzuk.wordpress.com/">https://mikefitzuk.wordpress.com/</a><br />
<a class="customize-unpreviewable" href="https://www.facebook.com/mikefitzauthor/">https://www.facebook.com/mikefitzauthor/</a><br />
<a class="customize-unpreviewable" href="https://twitter.com/mikefitzauthor/">https://twitter.com/mikefitzauthor/</a><br />
<a class="customize-unpreviewable" href="https://uk.pinterest.com/fitzgerald2851/">https://uk.pinterest.com/fitzgerald2851/</a><br />
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mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-29361529781211573142017-02-17T16:31:00.004-08:002017-02-18T11:05:42.453-08:00PAYBACK - NEW ALTERNATIVE HISTORY NOVEL <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">PAYBACK – NEW ALTERNATIVE HISTORY NOVEL </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">BY MICHAEL
FITZGERALD PUBLISHED BY MOONSHINE COVE</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Payback</span></i></b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">is great for
alternative history fans as well as crime enthusiasts and those interested in World
War Two. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">It’s a novel filled with disaster and
possibility that changes the course of world history.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">What if Hitler had been assassinated
before World War Two? Who would fill the power vacuum? Who would take over in
Germany? How would Mussolini react?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Payback</span></i></b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">is a fast-paced
novel involving two assassins, the gangster Bugsy Siegel and an undercover FBI
agent. They travel to Italy for Hitler’s state visit in 1938 to kill him, with
additional help from the anti-fascist Mafia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">In the aftermath of the assassination
chaos ensues as the Nazi leaders are unaware of the dramatic changes taking
place in Germany during their absence. Mussolini makes new plans of his own in
the light of the events.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Payback</span></i></b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">has been described
as “one of the best ‘what if?’ novels since ‘Fatherland,”(Kim Kinrade, author
of “Rockets of the Reich”) <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“a great read
with an amazing plot that kept me always wanting more,” (David Avoura King,
author of “Hitler Out of Time”) “strong characters and surprising twists and
turns,” (Sandra Saidak, author of “From the Ashes”) “a first-rate thriller that
keeps the heart racing to the very last page.” (James Thayer, author of “S-Day”).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ISBN numbers </span><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">·</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"> <b>ISBN-10:</b> 1945181001 and </span><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">·</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"> <b>ISBN-13:</b> 978-1945181006</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">ASIN numbers for the Kindle : </span><b>ASIN:</b>
B01MFABT1Q.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Payback</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">has 268 pages</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">£11.49/
$13.99 paperback</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">£4.91
/$5.99 Kindle.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Payback</span></i></b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">is available from
Amazon, Barnes and Noble and all major wholesalers and retailers.</span></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
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<![endif]-->mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-58471730255273234502016-10-18T17:19:00.000-07:002017-02-17T16:30:32.594-08:00"Payback" published on 21 October 2016mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-81034911688553641962014-09-26T16:46:00.001-07:002014-09-26T16:46:07.951-07:00Alien Arrival: Salvation or Destruction?My latest book, "Alien Arrival: Salvation or Destruction?" is being published in February 2015 by Schiffer Books based in Pennsylvania.<br />
<br />
It deals with a whole range of topics in the field of UFOs ranging from ancient astronauts, modern sightings, contact, abduction, conspiracy theories, the possibility of life on Mars, the Moon and other planets as well as a challenging look at the progress made in discovering extraterrestrial life. A Russian scientist believes that we will have definite proof of alien life by 2030.mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-86054338780911331222013-10-10T17:05:00.001-07:002013-10-10T17:05:47.043-07:00The Nazi Occult War<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">My latest book, The Nazi Occult War, is now out. It is published by Arcturus and is available in the form of an e-book as well. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">It's been described as "</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">a gripping account of the supernatural and magical thinking that dominated Nazi beliefs leading up to and including the Second World War. This book explores the Nazi obsession with the occult and symbols of arcane power shedding new light on the most hated political movement in history, and revealing how occultism not only helped the Nazi's but also hindered them, as opposition movements utilised its techniques. Particularly intriguing sections include the Vril Society, the New Teutonic Knights, Black Camelot, the Nazi 'Occult Bureau', Atlantis and Aryan science."</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The Nazi Occult War is available from bookshops, Amazon, Barnes and Noble and numerous other online merchants.</span>mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-45929208449246658482012-10-27T13:44:00.000-07:002012-10-27T13:44:00.194-07:00My newest book, 'The Nazi Occult War'My newest book, 'The Nazi Occult War,' is being published by Arcturus next year. It is not simply about the occult practices and psychic warfare undertaken by the Nazis and also the Allies but alsomikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-80610591306999283382012-10-27T13:43:00.001-07:002012-10-27T13:44:12.612-07:00My latest book is coming out next yearMy latest book is coming out next year. It's called 'The Nazi Occult War' and it's being published by Arcturus.<br />
<br />
It is lavishly illustrated and is the result of many years of research and personal interviews.<br />
<br />
I think readers will find it interesting.mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-57812729970014875852012-04-14T16:08:00.002-07:002012-04-14T16:11:36.886-07:00London Book FairI shall be at the London Book Fair on Tuesday 17th April. From 4 o'clock in the afternoon I will be in a meeting but I shall be available earlier in the day.<div><br /></div><div><br /></div>mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-376790970321574082011-08-11T15:20:00.001-07:002011-08-11T15:22:37.244-07:00Ragged London: The Life of London's PoorMy latest book, "Ragged London: The Life of London's Poor," has now been published by the History Press.
<br />
<br />Here's a press release about my book from my publishers.
<br />
<br />Information
<br />The History Press,
<br />The Mill, Brimscombe Port, Stroud,
<br />Glos GL5 2QG,Tel+44(0)1453 883300
<br />Fax+44(0)1453 883233
<br />www.thehistorypress.co.uk http://bit.ly/iLrfiA http://on.fb.me/eubr1n http://bit.ly/hQXNcL
<br />Search: The History Press
<br />Ragged London
<br />The Life of London’s Poor
<br />Michael Fitzgerald
<br />To be published 25th July 2011, £14.99 Paperback, 978-0-7524-6005-5
<br />Looks at the ingenuity and courage of the poor living in London
<br />Although life was a constant struggle against famine, disease and violence the people enjoyed a
<br />closeness that was more than the result of overcrowding. Their lives were lived entirely within the ‘mean streets’ of their little corner of London. They were born and raised within the rookeries, earned their living, enjoyed life, dressed in the latest fashion, got married, had children, died and were buried there. The lack of cooking facilities led to them inventing the ‘takeaway.’ It was a closed world although the population explosion of nineteenth-century London led to millions of new arrivals in the already congested rookery districts.
<br /> Though life was cheap in the rookeries of London they produced some of the best soldiers and
<br />sailors in the British armed forces.
<br /> Ragged London describes the rookeries where around forty people lived together in one room.
<br /> Perfect for anyone interested in London’s social history.
<br /> Author is an award-winning writer.
<br /> Looks at the appalling conditions in which people lived, and describes their daily struggle to
<br />survive.
<br /> Previously unpublished material from primary sources to shed new light on social conditions.
<br />Available from all good bookshops, Amazon and The History Press
<br />Direct Sales - 01235 465500 or www.thehistorypress.co.uk
<br />mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-57594687926907398502011-05-26T13:41:00.000-07:002011-05-26T13:43:43.630-07:00This week in the "Daily Mirror"I notice that the "Daily Mirror" is carrying a piece entitled "Close Encounters of the Third Reich" which deals with the weird and wacky semi and pseudo-scientific projects carried out under the Nazis.<br /><br />For those who wish to investigate further, my book "Hitler's Occult War," published in 2009 by Robert Hale, goes into detail about many of these subjects.<br /><br />I also appeared on a Discovery Channel programme on the subject in 2008 and in April of this year was interviewed about them by Clive Anderson on Radio 4.mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-61884559181145802722011-05-16T13:52:00.000-07:002011-05-16T13:54:11.111-07:00New York Book ExpoI was at the London Book Fair to promote "American Destiny: From Adam to Obama" and had a good conversation with a nice lady from my publisher.<br /><br />The New York fair is coming up shortly - any buyers please watch out for my book!mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-41592625371421539882011-04-26T14:43:00.000-07:002011-04-26T14:46:02.913-07:00New e-book"American Destiny: From Adam to Obama" is now available as an e-book. It can be downloaded either in the Kindle or Nook formats.<br /><br />Those who prefer an electronic version of my book can now obtain it.mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-8411069149934918372011-04-15T13:48:00.000-07:002011-04-15T13:51:33.299-07:00New book out, another on the wayMy most recent book, "American Destiny: From Adam to Obama," was published at the end of February.<br /><br />I was at the London Book Fair this week helping to publicise it.<br /><br />I was also recently interviewed on Radio 4 by Clive Anderson about my previous work, "Hitler's Occult War."<br /><br />In June my next work, "Ragged London: The Story of the London Poor" will also be coming out.mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1545836309401378466.post-62502974162177524442010-03-13T16:44:00.000-08:002010-03-13T16:46:24.990-08:00Michael FitzGerald Author - BloI am the author of four published books, currently working on two more.mikefitzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06177181979149032574noreply@blogger.com0